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Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, noto in Russia come Michail Bogdanovič Barklaj-de-Tolli (cirillico: Михаи́л Богда́нович Баркла́й-де-То́лли; Pamūšis, 24 dicembre 1761 – Černjachovsk, 26 maggio 1818), è stato un feldmaresciallo russo e ministro della guerra durante la campagna di Russia del 1812.
Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly (baptised 27 December [O.S. 16 December] 1761 – 26 May [O.S. 14 May] 1818) was a Russian Field Marshal who figured prominently in the Napoleonic Wars. Barclay was born into a Baltic German family from Livland .
Fürst Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly war ein russischer Feldmarschall deutschbaltisch-schottischer Herkunft. Er wurde durch den Sieg über Napoleon Bonaparte im Vaterländischen Krieg 1812 berühmt.
Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, noto in Russia come Michail Bogdanovič Barklaj-de-Tolli (cirillico: Михаи́л Богда́нович Баркла́й-де-То́лли; Pamūšis, 24 dicembre 1761 – Černjachovsk, 26 maggio 1818), è stato un feldmaresciallo russo e ministro della guerra durante la campagna di Russia del 1812.
Barclay took part in the campaign of France in 1814 and commanded the taking of Paris, receiving the baton of a Field Marshal in reward. In 1815 he again served as commander-in-chief of the Russian army during the Hundred Days France, and was created Prince of the Russian Empire on 11 September 1815.
The commander of the Russian First Army, General Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, was himself aiming to fight and thus massed the bulk of his forces at Vitebsk, even though he was aware that his chances to win against Napoleon were not good.
Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly (baptised 27 December [ O.S. 16 December] 1761 – 26 May [ O.S. 14 May] 1818) was a Russian Field Marshal who figured prominently in the Napoleonic Wars. Coat of arms of the princely Barclay de Tolly family of 1815, in the Baltic Coat of arms book by Carl Arvid von Klingspor in 1882.
