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ʿAbd al-Karim Haʾiri è stato un capo religioso sciita. Il Grande Ayatollah Hajj sceicco ʿAbdolkarim Haeri Yazdi è stato un autorevole rappresentante della gerarchia religiosa sciita duodecimana e marja' al-taqlīd. È noto per aver fondato un importante seminario di studi islamici a Qom, in Iran, apprezzato anche per il suo ...
Abd al-Karim Ha'iri Il Grande Ayatollah Hajj sceicco ʿAbdolkarim Haeri Yazdi ( in persiano عبدالكريم حائري يزدي ; in arabo عبد الكريم الحائري اليزدي ? , ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Ḥaʾirī al-Yazdī ) è stato un autorevole rappresentante della gerarchia religiosa sciita duodecimana e marja' al-taqlīd .
- Birth and Lineage
- Education in Iran
- Migration to Iraq
- Return to Iran
- Travel to Iraq
- Second Return to Iran
- Teaching Method
- Students
- Evolution of The Methods in Hawza
- Political Life
He was born in Meybod (a city in Yazd province of Iran) in a village called Mihrjird.He was brought up in a non-cleric household, however, his father was described as religious and pious.
His aunt's husband, Mir Abu ja'far found 'Abd al-Karim highly talented and thus took him back to his hometown Ardakan when he was a child and placed him in a traditional religious school (Maktab). He soon lost his father and had to stay with his mother in Mihrjird for a while. He then moved Yazd and took up residence at Muhammad Taqi Khan seminary ...
To continue his studies, he migrated to Iraq with his mother in 1880-1. He first went to Karbala for about two years to gain the basic knowledge of jurisprudence and its principles under the supervision of Fadil Ardakani. Then he left Karbala for Samarra to gain knowledge from Mirza Muhammad Hasan al-Shirazi. His educational course in Samarra' last...
After Fisharaki's demise, he returned to Iran in 1898-9 and initiated a series of classes in Sultanabad (now Arak).
Ha'iri moved back to Iraq mainly due to the lack of indecency in running the Hawza of Arak. It was also destabilized as a result of The Iranian Constitutional Revolution(mashruta). He again attended al-Akhund al-Khurasani and al-Sayyid Muhammad Kazim al-Yazdi's classes. Within a short period, he traveled to Karbalato avoid disputes among the propon...
Ha'iri received many invitations from Arak to return while he was in Karbala. Finally in 1914-5 he went back to Arak and spent 8 years teaching jurisprudence and its principles in addition to running the hawza. After the demise of al-Sayyid Muhammad Kazim al-Yazdi, Ha'iri received a letter from Mirza Muhammad Taqi Shirazi in which he was asked to c...
Ha'iri was inspired by Mirza Shirazi in teaching and used Samarra School's methods. In this approach, students are asked to come up with opinions after introducing the topic, different views, and arguments. In the end, the teacher comes to a conclusion considering all the opinions around the issue. Finally, he would instead let the students challen...
There were many scholars under Ha'iri, some of whom later reached Marja'iyya. The following are some of his students:
The main responsibility of Ha'iri was running the newly established Hawza in Qom, and he would see it as his most primal duty. This attitude had an impact on his social and political life. Given that he was familiar with the great Hawza in Najaf, Samarra, and Karbala, he knew the advantages and drawbacks of the leadership of each Hawza. With the he...
There are many examples in Ha'iri's life to prove his disinterest in politics. His resignation from political activities, shocking to some and drawing solid reactions, arose from his temperament rather than his expediency. He did not involve in a political scene before coming to Qom either. For instance, a number of scholars left Najaf and Karbala ...
1 gen 1970 · Abd al-Karim Ha'iri Il Grande Ayatollah Hajj sceicco ʿAbdolkarim Haeri Yazdi (in persiano عبدالكريم حائري يزدي ; in arabo عبد الكريم الحائري اليزدي ? , ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Ḥaʾirī al-Yazdī ) è stato un autorevole rappresentante della gerarchia religiosa sciita duodecimana e marja ...
The founder of the seminary of Qom, Ayatollah Shaykh Abd al-Karim Ha'iri Yazdi, was his most important teacher in the advanced levels of jurisprudence and principles of jurisprudence. After the demise of Ayatollah Ha'iri Yazdi, by the effort of Imam Khomeini and other mujtahids from Qom, Ayatollah Burujirdi , who later moved to Qom, was chosen ...
He was one of the last Marja's who had studied under Shaykh 'Abd al-Karim Ha'iri. After his demise, students of Ayatollah Khoei, Ayatollah Gulpaygani and Imam Khomeini became held the position of being Marja'.
He was an expert in 'ilm al-hadith and was respected and trusted by Shaykh 'Abd al-Karim Ha'iri to the point that Ha'iri referred his muqallids in his precautionary fatwas to him. Also, Ha'iri appointed him as Imam al-Jama'a in the holy shrine of Fatima al-Ma'suma (a) .
