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John Wycliffe, o Wyclif (Hipswell, 1330 circa – Lutterworth, 31 dicembre 1384), è stato un teologo britannico. Tradusse la Bibbia in lingua inglese. Anticipò molte idee della Riforma protestante e fu dichiarato eretico .
John Wycliffe (/ ˈ w ɪ k l ɪ f /; also spelled Wyclif, Wickliffe, and other variants; c. 1328 – 31 December 1384) was an English scholastic philosopher, Christian reformer, Catholic priest, and a theology professor at the University of Oxford.
John Wyclif fu considerato la stella della sera della scolastica e la stella del mattino della Riforma inglese. I suoi scritti in latino influenzarono fortemente la filosofia e l'insegnamento del ceco Jan Hus (c. 1369-1415).
La vita e l’opera di riformatore. Originario dello Yorkshire, entrato nell’ordine dei francescani, divenne junior fellow nel 1356 nel Merton College di Oxford; acquisito nel 1360 il grado di magister artium, fu master del Balliol College, e nel 1361 rettore della parrocchia di Fillingham nel Lincolnshire.
6 giu 2024 · John Wycliffe (born c. 1330, Yorkshire, England—died December 31, 1384, Lutterworth, Leicestershire) was an English theologian, philosopher, church reformer, and promoter of the first complete translation of the Bible into English. He was one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation.
- John Stacey
- John Wycliffe’s ideology was often concerned with church reform. In a series of political-ecclesiastical treatises, Wycliffe expounded his view tha...
- John Wycliffe was sent on a deputation by King Edward III in 1374 to discuss differences between England and Rome with papal representatives. In 13...
- John Wycliffe is widely considered one of the medieval forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. His criticism of the practices and beliefs of the...
18 set 2001 · John Wyclif (ca. 1330–84) was one of the most important and authoritative thinkers of the Middle Ages. His activity is set in the very crucial period of late Scholasticism, when the new ideas and doctrines there propounded accelerated the transition to the modern way of thought.
Opere. Dei suoi scritti, i principali sono: De dominio divino (1375); De civili dominio (1375); De veritate scripturae (1378); De Ecclesia (1378); De ordine christiano (1379); De Eucharistia (1379); Trialogus (1382). Notevole anche la produzione filosofica di Wycliffe.
