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1341. XIII secolo · XIV secolo · XV secolo. Anni 1320 · Anni 1330 · Anni 1340 · Anni 1350 · Anni 1360. 1337 · 1338 · 1339 · 1340 · 1341 · 1342 · 1343 · 1344 · 1345. Il 1341 (MCCCXLI in numeri romani) è un anno del XIV secolo . 1341 negli altri calendari. Calendario gregoriano.
Events. The Byzantine Empire around the start of the civil war. January 1 – An earthquake with a magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII ( Severe) affects Crimea [1] (disputed event [2] ). January 18 – The Queen's College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, is founded.
Morti nel 1341. Vai alla navigazione Vai alla ricerca. Questa pagina contiene informazioni ricavate ...
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- Background
- Kantakouzenos' Regency: June–September 1341
- Outbreak of The War: Autumn 1341
- Kantakouzenos Seeks Dušan's Aid: 1342
- Kantakouzenos Resurgent: 1343–1345
- Last Years of The War: 1345–1347
- Peace Settlement and Kantakouzenos' Reign
- Consequences
- Sources
In 1341, the Byzantine Empire was in a state of turmoil, and despite the restoration of the Empire's capital to Constantinople and the recovery of a measure of its former power by Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282), the policies implemented during his reign had exhausted the state's resources, and the Empire's strength waned under his successo...
Following a short illness, on the night of 14–15 June 1341 the emperor Andronikos III died at the relatively early age of 45, possibly due to chronic malaria. His nine-year-old son John (John V) was the obvious successor, but he had not been officially proclaimed or crowned as co-emperor.This left a legal vacuum, and raised the question of who woul...
Kantakouzenos' second departure proved a great error. Back in the capital, his enemies moved in his absence. Apokaukos gathered a group of high-ranking aristocrats around him, including men such as the megas droungarios John Gabalas or George Choumnos, whom he tied to himself by marriage alliances. The Patriarch, backed by Apokaukos' group and the ...
When heavy snowfall rendered campaigning impossible during the following winter, Kantakouzenos instead sent envoys, including an embassy of monks from Mount Athos to Constantinople. However, they too were dismissed by the Patriarch. By then, almost all of the Byzantine provinces and their governors had declared themselves for the regency. Only Theo...
At this point, Kantakouzenos' position was greatly strengthened by the intervention of his old friend, Umur Bey, who in late 1342 or early 1343 sailed up the Evros river with a fleet of 300 ships and 29,000 (according to Kantakouzenos) or 15,000 (according to Turkish sources) men-in-arms and relieved Demotika both from the siege by the regency's fo...
In early 1345, Kantakouzenos sent Franciscan friars to the regency to make an offer of conciliation, but it was rejected. Despite this show of confidence, the regency's position remained insecure. The defections of the previous winter had weakened their control of the capital, and in response Apokaukos launched a series of proscriptions. He also or...
On 8 February 1347, the war formally ended with an agreement making Kantakouzenos senior emperor for ten years, after which he and John V would reign as equals. Kantakouzenos also promised to pardon anyone who had fought against him. To seal the pact, John V married Kantakouzenos' daughter Helena, and in May, Kantakouzenos was crowned again in the ...
The civil war proved a critical turning point in the history of the Byzantine Empire. In the words of the Byzantinist Angeliki Laiou, "after the end of the second civil war, Byzantium was an empire in name only",while according to Eva de Vries-Van der Velden, it marks "the point of rupture between the 'decline' and 'the fall' of the Byzantine Empir...
Bartusis, Mark C. (1997), The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453, University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 978-0-8122-1620-2de Vries-Van der Velden, Eva (1989), L'élite byzantine devant l'avance turque à l'époque de la guerre civile de 1341 à 1354 (in French), Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, ISBN 978-90-5063-026-9Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472...Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin, eds. (2009), The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-925246-6- September 1341-8 February 1347
Guerra civile bizantina del 1341-1347. Mappa della regione nel 1340. Data. settembre 1341 – 8 febbraio 1347. Luogo. Tessaglia, Macedonia, Tracia e Costantinopoli. Esito. Giovanni VI Cantacuzeno sconfigge i reggenti e viene riconosciuto imperatore. Schieramenti.
1341 anno / Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera . ... Il 1341 (MCCCXLI in numeri romani) è un anno del XIV secolo. Table info: 1341 negli altri calendari, ...
