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ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān (in arabo عبد الملك بن مروان ?; Medina, 646 – Damasco, 9 ottobre 705) è stato il secondo califfo della branca marwanide della dinastia omayyade e anche il suo più grande amministratore, impresa nella quale sfruttò le capacità di vari collaboratori, tra i quali il più valido fu al ...
- Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I
Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik I al-Saʿdī è stato un sultano della...
- Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam (Arabic: عَبْد الْمَلِك ٱبْن مَرْوَان ٱبْن الْحَكَم, romanized: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam; July/August 644 or June/July 647 – 9 October 705) was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from April 685 until his death in October 705.
- Ancestry
- Career
- Death and Legacy
- Bibliography
Abd al-Malik ibn Umar was born c.718. He was a grandson of the Umayyad caliph Marwan I (r. 684–685). His father Umar was the caliph's only son by Zaynab bint Umar. She was a paternal granddaughter of Abu Salama from the prominent Banu Makhzum clan of the Quraysh tribe and a daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad's stepson. Umar resided in Fustat,...
When the Umayyad Caliphate was toppled by the Abbasids in 750 they carried out mass executions of the Umayyad dynasty in Syria, Iraq, Egypt and Arabia. Several, mostly less eminent Umayyads, including Abd al-Malik, escaped to al-Andalus (Islamic Spain). The early Islamic sources hold that he left Egypt and arrived in al-Andalus in 757 or 758. Howev...
Abd al-Malik died in c.778. His decisive victories on behalf of Abd al-Rahman were key to the establishment of the Umayyad emirate in al-Andalus. His sons Abd Allah, Ibrahim and al-Hakam all served as viziers of Abd al-Rahman. Abd al-Malik left numerous descendants recorded by the sources, including several who served as viziers or quwwad (army lea...
Ahmed, Asad Q. (2010). The Religious Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies. Oxford: University of Oxford Linacre College Unit for Prosopographical Research. ISBN 978-...Castro, Antonio Arjona (2010). Historia de Córdoba en el califato omeya (in Spanish). Córdoba: Almuzara. ISBN 978-84-929-24-17-2.Fierro, Maribel (2011). "The Battle of the Ditch (al-Khandaq) of the Cordoban Caliph ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III". In Ahmed, Asad Q.; Sadeghi, Benham; Bonner, Michael (eds.). The Islamic Scholarly Tradition...Hernández, Miguel Cruz (1998). "The Social Structure of al-Andalus during the Muslim Occupation (711–755) and the Founding of the Umayyad Monarchy". In Marin, Manuela (ed.). The Formation of al-And...Califfo arabo (646-705), della dinastia degli Omayyadi. Successe al padre nel 685 sul trono di Damasco, ma dovette lottare contro l'anticaliffo ῾Abd Allāh ibn az-Zubair, residente alla Mecca.
ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān è stato il secondo califfo della branca marwanide della dinastia omayyade e anche il suo più grande amministratore, impresa nella quale sfruttò le capacità di vari collaboratori, tra i quali il più valido fu al-Ḥajjāj.
ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān (Arabic: عبد الله بن عبد الملك; in Greek sources Ἀβδελᾶς, Abdelas) was an Umayyad prince, the son of Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (r. 685–705), a general and the governor of Egypt in 705–709. Life
