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Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayya (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم بن أبي العاص بن أمية, romanized: Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam ibn Abī al-ʿĀṣ ibn Umayya; 623 or 626 – April/May 685), commonly known as Marwan I, was the fourth Umayyad caliph, ruling for less than a year in 684–685.
Marwān ibn al-Hakam ( arabisch مروان بن الحكم, DMG Marwān b. al-Ḥakam, * 623; † 7. Mai 685 ), auch Marwan I., war der vierte Kalif der Umayyaden (684–685). Er war ein Enkel von Abū l-ʿĀs und gehörte damit zu demselben Zweig der Umayyaden-Familie wie der dritte Kalif Uthman ibn Affan (644–656).
Marwan a fost unul dintre apărătorii reședinței lui Uthman din Medina în timpul asediului rebelilor egipteni din 656. Reședința este incendiată, iar Uthman este asasinat de către rebeli, eveniment ce va duce la declanșarea primului război civil musulman.
Marwān I ibn al-Hakam (born 623—died 685) was the first of the Marwānid caliphs of the Umayyad dynasty (reigned 684–685). A governor of Medina and the Hejaz under the caliph Muʿāwiya I, where he showed unusual vigour, Marwān I was an old man in poor health when he ascended the throne himself in 684. He died of illness less than a year later.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Marwan ibn al-Hakam (623 - 685) (árabe: مروان بن الحكم) foi o oitavo califa, cuarto da Dinastía Omeia. Só gobernou no curto período de 684 a 685
Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayya, commonly known as Marwan I, was the fourth Umayyad caliph, ruling for less than a year in 684–685. He founded the Marwanid ruling house of the Umayyad dynasty, which replaced the Sufyanid house after its collapse in the Second Fitna and remained in power until 750.
Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik I al-Saʿdī è stato un sultano della dinastia sa'diana del Maghreb al-Aqsa. Regnò dal 1576 fino al 1578, data della sua morte, dopo la battaglia di Ksar El Kebir contro il Portogallo.
