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Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar (Persian: مظفرالدین شاه قاجار, romanized: Mozaffar ad-Din Ŝāh-e Qājār; 25 March 1853 – 3 January 1907), was the fifth Qajar shah (king) of Iran, reigning from 1896 until his death in 1907.
- Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar
Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar (in persiano مظفرالدين شاه قاجار...
- Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
Nasser-al-Din Shah's assassination and the subsequent...
- Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar
Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar (in persiano مظفرالدين شاه قاجار ; Teheran, 23 marzo 1853 – Teheran, 3 gennaio 1907) è stato scià di Persia (il quinto della dinastia Qajar) dal 1896 al 1907. Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar è ricordato per la grande incapacità politica e gestionale e per la sua cattiva salute. Figlio ...
- Reign
- Assassination
- Artistic and Literary Interests
- Issue
- Honours
- List of Premiers
- Fictional Depictions
- References
- Further Reading
- External Links
Effectiveness of his early rule
The state under Naser al-Din was the recognized government of Iran but its authority was undermined by local tribal leaders. The religious and tribal chieftains held quite a bit of autonomy over their communities. Naser al-Din was not effective in implementing his sovereignty over his people. Local groups had their own militias and oftentimes did not obey laws passed by the monarchy since they did not have the power to enforce them. The people followed the ulama's fatwas instead of state issu...
Diplomacy and wars
Naser al-Din was in Tabriz when he heard of his father's death in 1848, and he ascended to the Sun Throne with the help of Amir Kabir. During his reign he would have to deal with the Revolt of Hasan Khan Salar, as well as insurrections by Babis. Naser al-Din had early reformist tendencies, but was dictatorial in his style of government. With his sanction, thousands of Bábis were killed, this was in reaction to an assassination attempt from a small group of Bábis. This treatment continued unde...
Reforms
He defeated various rebels in the Iranian provinces, most notably in Khorasan, he balanced the budget by introducing reforms to the tax system, curbed the power of the clergy in the judiciary, built several military factories, improved relations with other powers to curb British and Russian influence, opened the first newspaper called Vaghaye-Ettefaghieh, embellished and modernized cities (for example by building the Tehran Bazaar) and most importantly opened the first Iranian school for uppe...
Naser al-Din was assassinated by Mirza Reza Kermani, a follower of Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī, when he was visiting and praying in the Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine on 1 May 1896. It is said that the revolver used to assassinate him was old and rusty, and had he worn a thicker overcoat, or been shot from a longer range, he would have survived the attempt on ...
Naser al-Din Shah was very interested in painting and photography. He was a talented painter and, even though he had not been trained, was an expert in pen and ink drawing. Several of his pen and ink drawings survive. He was one of the first photographers in Persia and was a patron of the art. He established a photography studio in Golestan Palace....
Sons 1. Prince Soltan Mahmoud Mirza (1847–1849) Vali Ahadof Persia, 1849 2. Prince Soltan Moin ed-Din Mirza (1849 – 6 November 1856) Vali Ahadof Persia, 1849–56 3. Prince Soltan Massoud Mirza Zell os-Soltan(5 January 1850 – 2 July 1918) 4. Prince Mohammad-Qassem Mirza (1850 – 29 June 1858) Vali Ahadof Persia, 1856-8 5. Prince Soltan Hossein Mirza J...
Persian
1. Founder of the Imperial Order of the August Portrait, 1848 2. Founder of the Decoration of the Commander of the Faithful, November 1856 3. Founder of the Imperial Order of the Aqdas, 1870 4. Founder of the Imperial Order of the Sun for Ladies, 1873
Foreign
1. Austrian Empire: Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen, in Brilliants, 1859 2. Grand Duchy of Baden: 2.1. Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1889 2.2. Knight of the Order of Berthold the First, 1889 3. Kingdom of Bavaria: Knight of the Order of Saint Hubert, 1889 4. Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (military), 4 August 1857 5. French Empire: Grand Cross of the Legion d'Honneur, 1855 6. Kingdom of Italy: 6.1. Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy...
Naser al-Din Shah is played by Bahram Radan in 2022 tv series Jeyran.Naser al-Din Shah is depicted in 1976 TV series Soltan-e Sahebgharan and also in 1984 TV series Amir Kabir.He is also depicted in 1992 movie Nassereddin Shah, Actor-e Cinema (Once Upon a Time, Cinema) written and directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf and 1984 Kamal ol-Molk directed by Ali Hatami.He was the inspiration for the main character of the novel De koning, published in 2011, and the novel Salam Europa!, published in 2016, by the Persian–Dutch writer Kader Abdolah.Amanat, Abbas (2004). Pivot of the universe. Tehran: Karnameh. ISBN 964-431-049-7.Clay, Catrine (2006). King, Kaiser, Tsar. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-6536-6.Mo'ayeri, Dustali (1982). Some notes from private life of Nasser al-Din Shah. Tehran: Nashr-e Tarikh-e Iran.Charouz, Ladislav (2022). "Naser al-Din Shah's 1873 Visit to the World's Fair in Vienna". Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies. 60 (1): 135–147. doi:10.1080/05786967.2020.1762503.Grobien, Philip Henning (2023). "Modernity, Borders and Maps: Iran's Ability to Advocate for its Borders During the Reign of Naser al-Din Shah". Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian St...Statue of Nasseredin Shah in Golestan PalaceAlla morte di Nasser al-Din la corona passò al figlio Mozaffar ad-Din Shah, che si rivelò debole e inefficiente. Le esorbitanti spese della sua corte gravavano sulle finanze pubbliche, mentre venivano attribuite altre concessioni alle potenze europee in cambio di pagamenti personali allo scià e ai suoi funzionari.
Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, (Persian: مظفرالدین شاه قاجار, Mozaffar Ŝāh-e Qājār, Muẓaffari’d-Dīn Shāh Qājār; 23 March 1853 – 3 January 1907) was the fifth Qajar dynasty king of Persia. He reigned between the years 1896 and 1907.
Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar (Persian: مظفرالدین شاه قاجار, romanized: Mozaffar ad-Din Ŝāh-e Qājār; 25 March 1853 – 3 January 1907), was the fifth Qajar shah (king) of Iran, reigning from 1896 until his death in 1907.
Shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar signed the 1906 constitution shortly before his death. He was succeeded by Mohammad Ali Shah, who abolished the constitution and bombarded the parliament in 1908 with Russian and British support.
