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  1. Capital punishment has been completely abolished in all European countries except for Belarus and Russia, the latter of which has a moratorium and has not conducted an execution since 1996.

    • Countries That Permit The Death Penalty (Amnesty International 2021)*
    • Death Sentence Data Are Often Unofficial and Underestimated
    • The Declining Use of The Death Sentence
    • Profiles of Countries That Use The Death Penalty

    Key: 1. Legal — Death penalty is legal and in use. 2. Suspended — Death penalty is legal, but no executions have taken place in at least 10 years. 3. Extreme Only — Death penalty is legal, but only used in extreme cases such as war crimes. 4. Abolished — Death penalty is prohibited in all cases. * Note: Sierra Leone and Kazakhstan passed laws aboli...

    Illuminating as its data may be, Amnesty International emphatically cautions that many of the report's numbers are best-guess minimum estimates, and that the true numbers of executions, death sentences, and "death row" prisoners are actually much higher. This is due to the fact that several countries refuse to disclose detailed execution-related da...

    Amnesty International's 2021 year-end report noted that 579 executions had been recorded worldwide, spread across 18 countries. While this total is 20% higher than the number of executions in 2020, it is worth noting that 2020's executions were slowed by the COVID-19 pandemic and were the lowest since at least 2010. Overall, the worldwide use of ca...

    China

    The Chinese government continues to be the world's leading executioner. Although the country's precise execution totals are a closely guarded state secret, they are estimated to be in the thousands annually. Unlike the United States, where death penalty cases are made public and execution dates are announced, the Chinese judicial system requires all death penalty executionsto remain private and confidential. Even the families of the executed individuals are often not informed until after the...

    Iran

    Precise totals for executions in Iran can be difficult to obtain, as some 88% of Iranian executions are carried out in secret. However, current estimates point to at least 246 executions in 2020 and at least 314 in 2021—including at least four individuals who were minors at the time of their crimes, which is a violation of international law. Iran is also often accused of extracting forced confessions through torture, and is frequently criticized for applying the death sentence to less serious...

    Egypt

    Executions in this African country increased greatly in frequency after the 2011 revolution, and particularly since President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi took office in 2014. Many human rights organizations accuse the Egyptian governmenet of using executions, which are often conducted in secret after unfair trials and confessions obtained through torture, as a means of suppressing political dissentamong the populace.

  2. Capital punishment is retained in law by 55 UN member states or observer states, with 140 having abolished it in law or in practice. The most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the people present within its boundaries are listed below. Extrajudicial executions and ...

    #
    Country
    Last Execution Date
    August 1993 [1]
    seven unnamed Islamic terrorists
    1977 [2]
    Nito Alves and many of his supporters
    23 September 1987 [3]
    13 December 1990 [4] [5]
    Alpheus Sekoboane
  3. China (unknown, estimated 1,000s), Iran (at least 576 executions), Saudi Arabia (196 executions), Egypt (24 executions), and the U.S. (18 executions) were the top five countries responsible for executions. Compared to the prior year, executions in Iran increased by 83% and executions in Saudi Arabia tripled.

  4. 14 set 2023 · countries use the death penalty for exceptional crimes only. 112. countries have made the death penalty illegal. All data is from Amnesty International’s 2023 report on the global status of the death penalty.

    Country
    Status Of Death Penalty
    Afghanistan
    legal
    Albania
    illegal
    Algeria
    illegal in practice
    Andorra
    illegal
  5. 24 mag 2022 · At the end of 2021, at least 28,670 people were known to be under sentence of death. Nine countries held 82% of the known totals: Iraq (8,000+), Pakistan (3,800+), Nigeria (3,036+), USA (2,382), Bangladesh (1,800+), Malaysia (1,359), Viet Nam (1,200+), Algeria (1,000+), Sri Lanka (1,000+).

  6. 17 mag 2023 · Global death sentences. At least 2,016 new death sentences across 52 countries were imposed in 2022, compared to at least 2,052 in 56 countries in 2021. Amnesty International recorded commutations or pardons of death sentences in 26 countries.