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La Svizzera (in tedesco Schweiz, in francese Suisse, in romancio Svizra), ufficialmente Confederazione Svizzera (in tedesco Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, in francese Confédération suisse, in romancio Confederaziun svizra) o Confederazione Elvetica (in latino Confœderatio Helvetica, abbreviata con l'acronimo CH), è uno Stato ...
- Italia
Il nome proprio "Italia" nasce come toponimo.La sua origine,...
- Italia
Die Schweiz, amtlich Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, ist ein föderalistischer, demokratischer Staat in Mitteleuropa. Er grenzt im Norden an Deutschland, im Osten an Österreich und Liechtenstein, im Süden an Italien und im Westen an Frankreich. In der Schweiz leben 8,96 Millionen Menschen auf knapp 41'300 Quadratkilometern. Der Staat ...
Switzerland is the birthplace of the Red Cross and hosts the headquarters or offices of most major international institutions, including the WTO, the WHO, the ILO, FIFA, and the UN.
La Svizzera (in tedesco Schweiz, in francese Suisse, in romancio Svizra) è uno stato dell'Europa centrale. Confina a nord con la Germania, ad est con il Liechtenstein e l'Austria, a sud con l'Italia, ad ovest con la Francia.
- Overview
- Land
Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. Switzerland’s administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. Switzerland’s small size—its total area is about half that of Scotland—and its modest population give little indication of its international significance.
A landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys dotted with neat farms and small villages, and thriving cities that blend the old and the new, Switzerland is the nexus of the diverse physical and cultural geography of western Europe, renowned for both its natural beauty and its way of life. Aspects of both have become bywords for the country, whose very name conjures images of the glacier-carved Alps beloved of writers, artists, photographers, and outdoor sports enthusiasts from around the world.
For many outsiders, Switzerland also evokes a prosperous if rather staid and unexciting society, an image that is now dated. Switzerland remains wealthy and orderly, but its mountain-walled valleys are far more likely to echo the music of a local rock band than a yodel or an alphorn. Most Swiss live in towns and cities, not in the idyllic rural landscapes that captivated the world through Johanna Spyri’s Heidi (1880–81), the country’s best-known literary work. Switzerland’s cities have emerged as international centres of industry and commerce connected to the larger world, a very different tenor from Switzerland’s isolated, more inward-looking past. As a consequence of its remarkably long-lived stability and carefully guarded neutrality, Switzerland—Geneva, in particular—has been selected as headquarters for a wide array of governmental and nongovernmental organizations, including many associated with the United Nations (UN)—an organization the Swiss resisted joining until the early 21st century.
Switzerland’s rugged topography and multicultural milieu have tended to emphasize difference. People living in close proximity may speak markedly distinct, sometimes nearly mutually unintelligible dialects of their first language, if not a different language altogether. German, French, Italian, and Romansh all enjoy national status, and English is spoken widely. Invisible lines separate historically Protestant from historically Roman Catholic districts, while the tall mountains of the St. Gotthard Pass separate northern from southern Europe and their diverse sensibilities and habits. Yet, Switzerland has forged strength from all these differences, creating a peaceful society in which individual rights are carefully balanced against community and national interests.
Britannica Quiz
Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
Switzerland is bordered to the west by France, to the north by Germany, to the east by Austria and Liechtenstein, and to the south by Italy. It extends about 135 miles (220 km) from north to south and 220 miles (350 km) at its widest extent from west to east. Switzerland’s landscape is among the world’s most unusual, and it has long had to contend ...
Switzerland is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern . Switzerland is one of the world's most developed countries, with the highest nominal wealth per adult and the eighth-highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita.
The economy of Switzerland has ranked first in the world since 2015 on the Global Innovation Index [22] [23] and third in the 2020 Global Competitiveness Report. [24] [25] According to United Nations data for 2016, Switzerland is the third richest landlocked country in the world after Liechtenstein and Luxembourg.
