Risultati di ricerca
Le drapeau du kraï du Primorié (en russe : Флаг Приморского края, Flag Primorskogo kraïa) est l’un des symboles du kraï du Primorié, l’un des kraïs de Russie. Il a été adopté en 1995.
- 22 février 1995
- 2:3
- V. A. Obertas
Le kraï du Primorié (en russe : Примо́рский край, Primorski kraï [c]), communément appelé Primorié ([p r ʲ ɪ ˈ m o r ʲ j ɪ], en russe : Примо́рье, Primorié), est un sujet en Extrême-Orient de la fédération de Russie, dont la capitale est la ville portuaire et militaire de Vladivostok.
Les armoiries du kraï du Primorié sont un des symboles du sujet russe du Primorié, situé dans l'Extrême-Orient russe.
- Etymology
- Geography
- History
- Politics
- Economy
- Natural Resources
- Demographics
- Meteorite
- Sister Districts
- See Also
The name of the krai is derived from the Russian words приморский (primorsky), meaning "littoral" or "coastal", and край (kray), meaning "region" or "area". It is informally known as Primorye (Приморье, IPA: [prʲɪˈmorʲjɪ]) in Russian, and is occasionally translated as Maritime Territoryin English.
Border length— over 3,000 kilometers (1,864 mi), including 1,350 kilometers (839 mi) of the sea borders.Highest peak — Anik Mountain, 1,933 meters (6,342 ft)Rail network length— 1,628 kilometers (1,012 mi) (of which 345 kilometers (214 mi) are electrified).Automobile road length— 12,633 kilometers (7,850 mi)The area was settled by several Tungusic and Mongolic tribes, such as the Sushen, the proto-Mongol Shiwei and the Mohe. The Udege people are said to have traditionally settled in territories along the Bikin River long ago, however, they are possibly of Jianzhou Jurchenorigin. During the Balhae Kingdom, most of the krai was within the boundaries of ...
During the Soviet period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Primorsky CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). After 1991, the head of the Oblast a...
Primorsky Krai's economy, the most balanced in the Russian Far East,[citation needed] is also the largest in absolute terms. Food production is the most important sector, represented mainly by fish processing. Annual catch exceeds two million tonnes, or one half of the Russian Far East total. Second is machine building, where half of the output is ...
Coal
More than 100 deposits of coalare known in Primorsky Krai. The commercial deposits of coal are connected to the Partizansky and Razdolnensky coal basins, the Podgorodnensky deposit, the Uglovsky basin, and the Shkotovsky, Pavlovsky, Bikinsky, Rettikhovsky, and Suputinsky deposits. Partizansky Basin: The city of Partizansk is located in the southern part of the basin. The total area of the basin is 6,000 km2 (2,300 sq mi). The basin has been known since the 19th century and has been explored s...
Tin
The major areas of occurrence of commercial tin stocks are Kavalerovsky, Krasnoarmeysky, and DalnegorskyDistricts. There are more than 30 deposits of tin in Primorsky Krai. The extraction of tin ore is maintained by Khrustalnenskaya Tin Extracting Company, Dalpolimetal Stock Company, and Vostok Mining Company. All tin-extracting enterprises of the krai have a 30-year supply of ore.
Tungsten
There are four major commercial deposits of tungsten in Krasnoarmeysky and Pozharsky Districts. The mining of only two of them is currently maintained, at Vostok-2 and Lermontovskoye by the Primorsky Mining Group and Lermontovskoye Mining Company. The enterprises have a 10-year reserve supply. The ores are complex, containing copper, gold, silver, bismuth, and other metals besides tungsten.
Demographics in the past
Several Tungusic and Paleosiberian peoples lived here before Russian colonization: Udege, Nanai, Nivkh, Orochs, Ulchs, Oroks, and Manchus.[citation needed]
Contemporary demographics
Population: According to the 2021 Census, the population of the krai was 1,845,165, down from 1,956,497 recorded in the 2010 Census, and further down from 2,258,391 recorded in the 1989 Census. Due to its geographical location, the krai boasts a mixture of not only ethnic Russians, but also Ukrainians, Koreans, Volga Germans, Buryats, Nanai, Japanese, Chinese and Orochs. The indigenous Udege and their sub-minority, the Taz, are the region's aboriginals. Vital statistics for 2022: 1. Births: 1...
Ethnic groups
In the 2021 Census, the following ethnic groups were listed:
The krai is the location of the massive Sikhote-Alin meteorite, which fell February 12, 1947, in the Sikhote-Alin Mountains, near the village of Paseka (approximately 440 km northeast of Vladivostok).[citation needed]
List of cities in Primorsky KraiLe kraï du Primorié (en russe : Примо́рский край, Primorski kraï), communément appelé Primorié ([p r ʲ ɪ ˈ m o r ʲ j ɪ], en russe : Примо́рье, Primorié), est un sujet d'Extrême-Orient russe, dont la capitale est la ville de Vladivostok.
Le kraï du Primorié est d'abord divisé en 22 raïons administratifs et en 12 villes d'importance régionale (des villes-arrondissements). Ces divisions régionales sont aussi des divisions municipales, et possèdent donc deux types de pouvoir à la fois, régional et municipal.
Coat of arms of Primorsky Krai, Russia . Source: Primorsky Krai administration archive copy at the Wayback Machine. This image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The use of such symbols is restricted in many countries.
