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Il grado di Generaloberst, tradotto come colonnello generale, è stato un grado militare dell' esercito tedesco e dell' esercito austro-ungarico. Il grado era equiparabile a quello di generale dell'Esercito di molti stati. Indice. 1 Storia. 2 Impero austro-ungarico. 3 Germania. 3.1 Impero Tedesco. 3.2 Repubblica di Weimar. 3.3 Terzo Reich.
Generaloberst. Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten here as Generaloberst. A Generaloberst ("colonel general") was the second-highest general officer rank in the German Reichswehr and Wehrmacht, the Austro-Hungarian Common Army, the East German National People's Army and in their respective police services.
Generaloberst. Der Generaloberst war im Deutschen Kaiserreich, in der Reichswehr, in der Wehrmacht und in der k. u. k. Armee der zweithöchste militärische Dienstgrad. Darüber rangiert der Feldmarschall. Der Generaloberst entspräche dem heutigen General in der Bundeswehr oder vielen NATO-Streitkräften ( Rangcode OF-9 ).
Kurt Gebhard Adolf Philipp Freiherr von Hammerstein-Equord (26 September 1878 – 24 April 1943) was a German general (Generaloberst) who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Reichswehr, the Weimar Republic's armed forces. He is regarded as "an undisguised opponent" of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime.
Il grado di Generaloberst venne introdotto nell' esercito prussiano nel 1854 come grado più alto raggiungibile in tempo di pace. Il sistema era il seguente: maggior generale – tenente generale – generale – colonnello generale – feldmaresciallo .
Sepp Dietrich, SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer and Generaloberst of the Waffen-SS. SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer ([ˈoːbɐstˌɡʁʊpm̩fyːʁɐ]) was (from 1942 to 1945) the highest commissioned rank in the Schutzstaffel (SS), with the exception of Reichsführer-SS, which became a commissioned rank when held by SS commander Heinrich Himmler.
The rank originates from the Old European System and it is particularly associated with Germany, where historically general officer ranks were one grade lower than in the Commonwealth and the United States, and Generaloberst was a rank above full General, but below Generalfeldmarschall.
