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Nagyvárad (románul Oradea, németül Großwardein, szlovákul Veľký Varadín, latinul Varadinum vagy Magnovaradinum, jiddisül גרויסווארדיין; Groszvardajn) a romániai Bihar megye székhelye, megyei jogú város a Partiumban, a Körösvidéken, a Sebes-Körös partján.
Oradea o anche Oradea Mare (in ungherese Nagyvárad, in tedesco Großwardein, in latino Magnovaradinum, in italiano storico Gran Varadino) è un municipio della Romania, capoluogo del distretto di Bihor e della regione storica del Crișana (tradizionalmente inglobata nella Transilvania).
Oradea (UK: / ɒ ˈ r ɑː d i ə /, US: / ɔː ˈ r-,-d j ɑː /, Romanian:; German: Großwardein [ˌɡʁoːsvaʁˈdaɪn]; Hungarian: Nagyvárad [ˈnɒɟvaːrɒd]) is a city in Romania, located in the Crișana region.
The Treaty of Nagyvárad (or Treaty of Grosswardein) was a secret peace agreement between Emperor Ferdinand I and John Szapolyai, rival claimants to the Kingdom of Hungary, signed in Grosswardein / Várad (modern-day Oradea, Romania) on February 24, 1538.
The siege of Nagyvárad in 1660 was initiated by the Ottomans, led by Szejdi Ahmed Pasha and Ali Pasha, against the transylvanian fortress of Várad (modern-day Oradea) which was the most important fortress in Transylvania. The Ottomans successfully captured Várad after 44 days of siege.
Nagyvárad. Romanian: Oradea. German: Großwardein. Latin: Varadinum. Melegferi at hu.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Historical Hungarian county: Bihar. Country: Romania. County: Bihor. River: Sebes-Körös. Altitude: 142 m. GPS coordinates: 47.056158, 21.929448. Google map: Population: 196k. Hungarian: 23.07% Population in 1910.
Nagyváradi vár. A nagyváradi vár műemlék Romániában, Bihar megyében. A romániai műemlékek jegyzékében a BH-II-a-A-01052 sorszámon szerepel. Története. I. László magyar király 1083–1095 között építtette a váradi prépostsági monostort a mai vár helyén.
