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Muhammad Osman Said (1922 – 31 dicembre 2007) è stato un politico libico, Primo ministro della Libia dall'ottobre 1960 al marzo 1963.. Altri progetti
Muhammad Osman Essed (or Assed) (17 October 1924 – 31 December 2007) was a Libyan politician who held many positions in the era of the Kingdom of Libya including the Prime Minister of Libya from 17 October 1960 to 19 March 1963.
La carica di Primo ministro è stata presente in Libia dal 1951 al 1977, quando fu abolita per venire sostituita dalla carica di segretario generale del Comitato generale popolare di Libia. Dopo la caduta del regime di Gaddafi nell'anno 2011, il titolo di primo ministro di Libia è stato ripristinato.
Switzerland. Wanis al-Qaddafi ( Arabic: ونيس القذافي; 22 November 1922 – 1 December 1986 [2]) [3] [4] was a Libyan politician. He held many positions in the era of the Kingdom of Libya and was the tenth Prime Minister of Libya from 4 September 1968 to 31 August 1969, when his government was overthrown by Muammar Gaddafi ...
- Family and Early Life
- Companionship of Muhammad
- Caliph Abu Bakr's Era
- Election of Uthman
- Caliphate
- Revolt Against Uthman
- Assassination
- Appearance and Character
- Assessment and Legacy
- Bibliography
Uthman was born in the Hejaz. The exact date is disputed, both 573 and 576 are indicated. He was born to an affluent family of the noble Umayyad clan. His father, Affan ibn Abi al-As was of the Umayyad, and his mother, Arwa bint Kurayz was of the Abdshams, which were both powerful and wealthy clans in Mecca. Uthman had one sister, Amina. Uthman is ...
Conversion to Islam
On returning from a business trip to Syria in 611, Uthman learned of Muhammad's declared mission. After a discussion with Abu Bakr, Uthman decided to convert to Islam, and Abu Bakr brought him to Muhammad to declare his faith. Uthman thus became one of the earliest converts to Islam, following Ali, Zayd, Abu Bakr and a few others. His conversion to Islam angered his clan, the Banu Umayyah, who strongly opposed Muhammad's teachings.[page needed]He is listed as one of the twenty two Meccans at...
Migration to Abyssinia
Uthman and his wife, Ruqayya, migrated to Abyssinia (modern Ethiopia) in April 615, along with ten Muslim men and three women. Scores of Muslims joined them later.: 235–236 As Uthman already had some business contacts in Abyssinia, he continued to practice his profession as a trader and he continued to flourish. After four years, the news spread among the Muslims in Abyssinia that the Quraysh of Mecca had accepted Islam, and this acceptance persuaded Uthman, Ruqayya and 39 Muslims to return....
Migration to Medina
In 622, Uthman and his wife, Ruqayya, were among the third group of Muslims to migrate to Medina. Upon arrival, Uthman stayed with Abu Talha ibn Thabit before moving into the house he purchased a short time later. Uthman was one of the richest merchants of Mecca, with no need of financial help from his Ansari brothers, as he had brought the considerable fortune he had amassed with him to Medina. Most Muslims of Medina were farmers with little interest in trade, and Jews had conducted most tra...
Uthman had a very close relationship with Abu Bakr, as it was due to him that Uthman had converted to Islam. When Abu Bakr was selected as the caliph, Uthman was the first person after Umar to offer his allegiance. During the Ridda wars(Wars of Apostasy), Uthman remained in Medina, acting as Abu Bakr's adviser. On his deathbed, Abu Bakr dictated hi...
Umar, on his deathbed formed a committee of six people to choose the next caliph from amongst themselves. This committee was: 1. Ali 2. Uthman ibn Affan 3. Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf 4. Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas 5. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam 6. Talha ibn Ubayd Allah According to Yaqoubi history, Umar appointed Abu Talha Ansari to this task and said: If four people g...
In about AD 650, Uthman began noticing slight differences in pronunciation of the Quran as Islam expanded beyond the Arabian Peninsula into Persia, the Levant, and North Africa. In order to preserve the sanctity of the text, he ordered a committee headed by Zayd ibn Thabit to use caliph Abu Bakr's copy and prepare a standard copy of the Qur'an.Thus...
The politics of Egypt played the major role in the propaganda war against the caliphate, so Uthman summoned Abdullah ibn Saad, the governor of Egypt, to Medina to consult with him as to the course of action that should be adopted. Abdullah ibn Saad came to Medina, leaving the affairs of Egypt to his deputy, and in his absence, Muhammad bin Abi Hudh...
On 17 June 656, rebels found the gate of Uthman's house strongly guarded by his supporters. Some of the rebels, scaled the neighboring houses and jumped into Uthman's. Then one rebel approached Uthman, grabbed and shook his beard. Uthman prayed to God for protection from killing, the rebel stabbed him in the head, and the other rebels followed suit...
The historian al-Tabari notes that Uthman was of medium height, strong-boned and broad-shouldered, and walked in a bowlegged manner. He is said to have had large limbs, with fleshy shins and long, hairy forearms. Though commonly described as having been very handsome with a fair complexion, when viewed up close, light scars from a childhood bout of...
Uthman is said to have been the first caliph to adopt the title khalifat Allah ('deputy of God'). The general opinion of the Sunni Muslim community and Sunni historians regarding Uthman's rule were positive, particularly regarding his leniency; in their view, the kinsmen he appointed, such as Muawiya and Abdullah ibn Aamir, proved to be effective i...
Crone, Patricia; Hinds, Martin (1986). God's Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-32185-9.
Wanis Gheddafi ( Bengasi, 1924 – 31 agosto 1986) è stato un politico libico, Primo ministro della Libia dal settembre 1968 al 31 agosto 1969, quando fu destituito dal colpo di Stato organizzato da Muʿammar Gheddafi (che portava il medesimo cognome, pur non essendone parente).
Muhammad Osman Said (Fezán, Libia; 17 de octubre de 1924-Rabat, Marruecos; 31 de diciembre de 2007), fue un político libio. Ocupó el cargo de Primer ministro de Libia , desde octubre de 1960 a marzo de 1963.
