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The 19th century was an era of rapidly accelerating scientific discovery and invention, with significant developments in the fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, electricity, and metallurgy that laid the groundwork for the technological advances of the 20th century.
Il XIX secolo (diciannovesimo secolo), detto anche Ottocento o ' 800 [1], è il secolo che inizia nell'anno 1801 e termina nell'anno 1900 incluso. Indice. 1 Avvenimenti. 1.1 Europa. 1.2 Asia. 1.3 Oceania. 1.4 Africa. 1.5 America. 2 Ordinamento amministrativo e istituzioni. 2.1 Altre istituzioni. 3 La cultura nel XIX secolo. 3.1 Religione.
1821–1830: Greece becomes the first country to break away from the Ottoman Empire after the Greek War of Independence. Navarino massacre of Turks living in Greece. Napoleon Bonaparte dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena. Mexico gains independence from Spain with the Treaty of Córdoba.
Victorian era, the period between about 1820 and 1914, corresponding roughly to the period of Queen Victoria’s reign (1837–1901) and characterized by a class-based society, a growing number of people able to vote, a growing state and economy, and Britain’s status as the most powerful empire in the world.
Revolution and the growth of industrial society, 1789–1914. Developments in 19th-century Europe are bounded by two great events. The French Revolution broke out in 1789, and its effects reverberated throughout much of Europe for many decades. World War I began in 1914.
The 19th century saw the rise of the labor movement, Jacksonian democracy and powerful Gilded Age men like Cornelius Vanderbilt and J.P. Morgan.
The 19th century was the century from 1801 to 1900. Most of this century is normally called the Victorian era because Queen Victoria ruled the United Kingdom . Queen Victoria (1819–1901) The Second Industrial Revolution started in this century in most western countries.
