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Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and in Latin America. Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo.
Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Brasiliano (disambigua). Coordinate: 14°S 53°W ( Mappa) Il Brasile (in portoghese Brasil ), ufficialmente Repubblica Federale del Brasile (in portoghese República Federativa do Brasil ), è uno Stato sovrano dell' America meridionale .
- Pre-Cabraline History
- Early Brazil
- Kingdom and Empire of Brazil
- Republic
- Redemocratization to Present
- See Also
- Cited Sources
- Further Reading
- External Links
Some of the earliest human remains found in the Americas, Luzia Woman, were found in the area of Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Geraisand provide evidence of human habitation going back at least 11,000 years. When Portuguese explorers arrived in Brazil, the region was inhabited by hundreds of different native tribes, "the earliest going back at least 10,000...
The papal bull inter caetera had divided the New World between Spain and Portugal in 1493, and the Treaty of Tordesillasadded to this by moving the dividing line westwards. There are many theories regarding who was the first European to set foot on the land now called Brazil. Besides the widely accepted view of Cabral's discovery, some say that it ...
Brazil was one of only three modern states in the Americas to have a monarchy (the other two were Mexico and Haiti) – for a period of almost 90 years. As the Haitian Revolution for independence against the French crown was taking place in the late 1700s, Brazil, then a colony of Portugal, was also on the verge of starting their own revolution for i...
Old Republic
Pedro II was deposed on November 15, 1889, by a Republican military coup led by General Deodoro da Fonseca, who became the country's first de facto president through military ascension. The country's name became the Republic of the United States of Brazil (which in 1967 was changed to Federative Republic of Brazil). Two military presidents ruled through four years of dictatorship amid conflicts among the military and political elites (two Naval revolts, followed by a Federalist revolt), and a...
Populism and development
After 1930, the successive governments continued industrial and agriculture growth and development of the vast interior of Brazil.Getúlio Vargas led a military junta that had taken control in 1930 and would remain to rule from 1930 to 1945 with the backing of Brazilian military, especially the Army. In this period, he faced internally the Constitutionalist Revolt in 1932 and two separate coup d'état attempts: by Communists in 1935 and by local right-wing elements of the Brazilian Integralismm...
Military dictatorship
The Brazilian military government, also known in Brazil as the United States of Brazil or Fifth Brazilian Republic, was the authoritarian military dictatorship that ruled Brazil from 1 April 1964 to 15 March 1985. It began with the 1964 coup d'état led by the Armed Forces against the administration of President João Goulart. The coup was planned and executed by the commanders of the Brazilian Army and received the support of almost all high-ranking members of the military, along with conserva...
Tancredo Neves was elected president in an indirect election in 1985 as the nation returned to civilian rule. He died before being sworn in, and the elected vice president, José Sarney, was sworn in as president in his place. Fernando Collor de Mello was the first elected president by popular vote after the military regime in December 1989 defeatin...
Russell-Wood, A.J.R. (1996). "Brazil: The Colonial Era, 1500–1808". Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 978-0684804804.
Historiography
1. de Almeida, Carla Maria Carvalho, and Jurandir Malerba. "Rediscovering Portuguese America: Internal Dynamics and New Social Actors in the Historiography of Colonial Brazil: a Tribute to Ciro Flamarion Cardoso." Storia della storiografia 67#1 (2015): 87–100. online[dead link] 2. Historein/Ιστορείν. A review of the past and other stories, vol. 17.1 (2018) (issue dedicated on "Brazilian Historiography: Memory, Time and Knowledge in the Writing of History"). 3. Perez, Carlos. "Brazil" in Kelly...
In Portuguese
1. Abreu, Capistrano de. Capítulos de História Colonial. Capítulos de História Colonial in Portuguese 2. Calógeras, João Pandiá. Formação Histórica do Brasil. Formação Histórica do Brasil in Portuguese 3. Furtado, Celso. Formação econômica do Brasil. (http://www.afoiceeomartelo.com.br/posfsa/Autores/Furtado,%20Celso/Celso%20Furtado%20-%20Forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Econ%C3%B4mica%20do%20Brasil.pdf) 4. Prado Junior, Caio. História econômica do Brasil. (http://www.afoiceeomartelo.com.br/posfsa/Autores...
(in English) Brazil – Article on Brazil from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia.(in English) Latin American Network Information Center. "Brazil: History". USA: University of Texas at Austin.(in Portuguese) – Online supplement to the textbook Brazil: Five Centuries of Changeby Thomas Skidmore.Brazil (officially called Federative Republic of Brazil; how to say: IPA: ) is a country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country. The country has about 212 million people. The capital of Brazil is Brasília. Brazil was named after brazilwood, which is a tree that once grew very well along the Brazilian coast.
3 giorni fa · Brazil, country of South America that occupies half the continent’s landmass. It is the fifth largest and fifth most-populous country in the world. Brazil contains most of the Amazon River basin, which has the world’s largest river system and the world’s most-extensive virgin rainforest.
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and in Latin America. Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo.
Geography of Brazil. Coordinates: 10°S 55°W. The country of Brazil occupies roughly half of South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil covers a total area of 8,514,215 km 2 (3,287,357 sq mi) which includes 8,456,510 km 2 (3,265,080 sq mi) of land and 55,455 km 2 (21,411 sq mi) of water.
