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The Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 gave the Welsh language official status in Wales. [12] Welsh and English are de jure official languages of the Welsh Parliament, the Senedd, [13] with Welsh being the only de jure official language in any part of the United Kingdom, with English being de facto official.
- Number of Speakers
- History
- Current Status
- Relationship to Other Languages
- Pronunciation
- Sample Text in Welsh
- Welsh Pages
- Celtic Languages
At the beginning of the 20th century about half of the population of Wales spoke Welsh as an everyday language. Towards the end of the century, the proportion of Welsh speakers had fallen to about 20%. According to the 2021 census 538,300 people in Wales over 3 years old speak Welsh, or 17.8% of the population. According to the Welsh goverment's An...
Welsh is conventionally considered a distinct language from the 6th century AD, by which time Welsh speakers, who previously had occupied most of Britain, had been pushed into what is now Wales, north west and south west England and southern Scotland by the Anglo-Saxons. The varieties of Brythonic spoken in different parts of Britain, and by Brytho...
Today there are radio stations and a TV channel, that broadcast entirely or mainly in Welsh. There are also weekly and monthly newspapers and magazines. About 500 books in Welsh are published annually, and there is a thriving Welsh language music scene. There are a number of Welsh language theatre groups, and regular eisteddfodauor cultural festiva...
Welsh is fairly closely related to Cornish and Breton, and more distantly related to Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic. 1. A comparison of the six modern Celtic languages 2. Celtic cognates - words that are similar in the Celtic languages 3. Celtiadur - a dictionary of Celtic cognates
Notes
1. y = [ə] in non-final syllables and particles, such as y (the), yn (in), etc, elsewhere y = [ɨ/̬ɪ], e.g. ynys [ˈənɨ̞s / 'ənɪs] (island), and ynysoedd[əˈnəsɔɨ̯ð / əˈnəsɔi̯ð] (islands). 2. au = [a] or [e] when used as a plural ending, e.g. treigladau[trəi'glada / trəi'glade] 3. si = [ʃ] when followed by a vowel, e.g. siarad['ʃarad] 4. j [ʤ] is sometimes used in words borrowed from English, such as garej and jeli 5. Long vowels are usually marked with a circumflex accent (â - to bach), though...
Mutations
Welsh has a system of mutations which affects the initial letters of words. This feature is common to all Celtic languages and can make it difficult to find words in dictionaries. The nasal mutation (treiglad trwynol) and aspirate mutation (treiglad llaes) present few difficulties, but there are over 20 different occasions when soft mutation (treiglad meddal) occurs.
Examples of mutations
1. Cymru = Wales 2. Dw i'n dod o Gymru = I come from Wales (soft mutation) 3. Dw i'n byw yng Nghymru = I live in Wales (nasal mutation) 4. Lloegr a Chymru = England and Wales (aspirate mutation) Hear these phrases (made with ttsmp3.com) Some more examples of mutations: Download an alphabet chart for Welsh(Excel)
Genir pawb yn rhydd ac yn gydradd â'i gilydd mewn urddas a hawliau. Fe'u cynysgaeddir â rheswm a chydwybod, a dylai pawb ymddwyn y naill at y llall mewn ysbryd cymodlon. (Datganiad Cyffredinol O Hawliau Dynol) Hear a recording of this text by Endaf Buckley Source: https://udhr.audio/UDHR_Video.asp?lng=cym&p=1 Hear another recording of this text by ...
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The Welsh language is a Celtic language and the national language of Wales, a country that is part of the United Kingdom. In Welsh, it is known as Cymraeg, or yr iaith Gymraeg, which means "the Welsh language". Welsh is still spoken throughout the region: about 21% of the people of Wales can speak Welsh.
4 giorni fa · Welsh language, member of the Brythonic group of the Celtic languages, spoken in Wales. Modern Welsh, like English, makes very little use of inflectional endings; British, the Brythonic language from which Welsh is descended, was, however, an inflecting language like Latin, with word endings
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dictionary of the Welsh Language | The standard historical Welsh dictionary. Home. Cymraeg. W elcome to Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru. GPC is the only standard historical dictionary of the Welsh language. It is broadly comparable in method and scope to the Oxford English Dictionary.
If you'd like to learn or improve your Welsh, you're in the right place!
