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Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub [a] (c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, [b] was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant.
- Najm al-Din Ayyub
Ayyub was the son of Shadhi ibn Marwan and brother of...
- Najm al-Din Ayyub
Ayyub was the son of Shadhi ibn Marwan and brother of Shirkuh. The family belonged to the tribe of Revend or Revendi, also Kurdish Rawadiya, [4][5] itself a branch of the Hadhabani tribe.
- Vita E Carriera
- Morte
- Famiglia E Figli
- Bibliografia
Ayyūb era figlio di Shādhī b. Marwān e fratello maggiore di Shirkuh. La famiglia faceva parte della tribù dei Rawadidi, dei curdi Rawādiyya, a loro volta branca della tribù Hazbāni (in curdo ھەزەبانی). È possible che i Rawadidi fossero di origine araba, e che fossero giunti nella regione di Dvin nel 758, provenienti dalla regione di Arbela (modern...
Najm al-Din Ayyub fu ferito cadendo da cavallo mentre giocava a polo il 31 luglio 1173, e morì il 9 agosto al Cairo. La sua scomparsa esacerbò la tensione esistente tra Saladino e Norandino, con quest'ultimo che aveva ingiunto al primo di affiancarlo in una spedizione militare contro il Regno di Gerusalemme. Saladino era tornato in Egitto quando se...
Ayyub ebbe numerosi figli: 1. Nur al-Din Shahanshah (morto nel 1148) 2. al-Malik al-Mu'azzam Shams al-Dawla Turan-Shah(morto nel 1181) 3. Salah al-Din Yusuf(Saladino) (1137–1193) 4. al-Malik al-Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr Ahmad(Sefardino) (1145–1218) 5. Taj al-Muluk Abu Sa'id Buri (morto nel 1184) 6. al-Malik al-'Aziz Sayf al-Islam Toghtigin(morto ne...
The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades, Extracted and Translated from the Chronicle of Ibn al-Qalanisi. H.A.R. Gibb, 1932 (reprint, Dover Publications, 2002)Vladimir Minorsky, "The Prehistory of Saladin", in Studies in Caucasian History, Cambridge University Press, 1957, pp. 124–132. (available online)Malcolm Cameron Lyons e D. E. P. Jackson, Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1982, ISBN 0-521-31739-8.Ayyūb (died 1173) was the father of Saladin, and a member of a family of Kurdish soldiers of fortune who in the 12th century took service under the Seljuq Turkish rulers in Iraq and Syria. Appointed governor of Damascus, Ayyūb and his brother Shīrkūh united Syria in preparation for war against the crusaders.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
30 ago 2018 · Saladin, whose full name was al-Malik al-Nasir Salah al-Dunya wa'l-Din Abu 'l Muzaffar Yusuf Ibn Ayyub Ibn Shadi al-Kurdi, the son of Ayub, a displaced Kurdish mercenary, was born in 1137 in the castle of Takrit north of Baghdad.
- Mark Cartwright
Al-Malik as-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (5 November 1205 – 22 November 1249), nickname: Abu al-Futuh (Arabic: أبو الفتوح), also known as al-Malik al-Salih, was the Ayyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249.
10 ott 2022 · This Islamic sultan of the 12th century, known in Arabic as Yusuf ibn Ayyub ibn Shadi, led vast troops, fought Europeans for control of the Holy Lands, established a new Islamic Empire that would transform the globe, and ended up mending ties between Europe and West Asia.
