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  1. Ernest the Iron ( German: Ernst der Eiserne; 1377 – 10 June 1424), a member of the House of Habsburg, ruled over the Inner Austrian duchies of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1406 until his death. He was head of the Habsburg Leopoldian line from 1411.

  2. Archduke Ernest of Austria (German: Ernst von Österreich; 15 June 1553 – 20 February 1595) was an Austrian prince, the son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria of Spain. Biography [ edit ]

  3. 11 giu 2023 · Ernest the Iron, officially Ernest, Duke of Inner Austria; 1377 - June 10, 1424) was the ruler of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola (collectively Inner Austria) from 1406 until his death. He was a member of the Habsburg dynasty, of the Leopoldian line, whose head of the family he was from 1411 to 1424.

    • Ôsterreich
    • 1377
    • Małgorzata Bogusławówna, Cimburga of Masovia
  4. Habsburg Emperor. Ernest ‘the Iron’. Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola from 1406; from 1414 he bore the title of an archduke. Born in Bruck an der Mur, Styria in 1377 (exact date of birth unknown) Died in Bruck an der Mur, Styria on 10 June 1424. Ernest fought over his share of the Habsburg patrimony with his brothers William and Leopold IV.

  5. Ernest has an important place in the history of the dynasty for two reasons: in 1414 Ernest first refers to himself as archduke in a document. He is thus the first member of the family to bear this title, which had been usurped by his uncle Rudolf IV. The Early Modern Habsburg rulers descend from Ernest and his Polish wife Cimburgis.

  6. Ernest was the third son of Duke Leopold III, the founder of the Leopoldine line of the Habsburgs, and Viridis Visconti. After the early death of his father – Ernest was twelve years old at the time – he was initially placed under the guardianship of his eldest brother William.