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  1. Herod Archelaus assumed the title of ethnarch and ruled Judea, Samaria and Idumea so badly that he was dismissed in 6 CE by the Roman emperor Augustus, who appointed Quirinius to exercise direct Roman rule after an appeal from Herod Archelaus' own population, thus was formed the Province of Judea.

    • Herod the Great

      Herodian Kingdom of Judea at its greatest extent. Herod's...

  2. Herodian Kingdom of Judea at its greatest extent. Herod's rule marked a new beginning in the history of Judea. Judea had been ruled autonomously by the Hasmonean kings from 140 until 63 BCE. The Hasmonean kings retained their titles, but became clients of Rome after the conquest by Pompey in 63 BCE.

  3. The Herodian dynasty was a royal dynasty of Idumaean (Edomite) descent, ruling the Herodian Kingdom of Judea and later the Herodian Tetrarchy as a vassal state of the Roman Empire. The Herodian dynasty began with Herod the Great, who assumed the throne of Judea, with Roman support, bringing down the century-old Hasmonean Kingdom.

  4. Herodian was a group of Jews who backed the Herodian dynasty, which ruled over Palestine and neighbouring regions from c. 55 BC to c. AD 93. They opposed Jesus and rejected his messianic claims, but were not a political or religious group.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Background. The Herodian kingdom of Judaea [1] [2] was a client state of the Roman Republic from 37 BCE, when Herod the Great was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate. [3] .

  6. The Herodian kingdom was a client state of the Roman Republic ruled from 37 to 4 BCE by Herod the Great, who was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate. When Herod died, the kingdom was divided among his sons into the Herodian Tetrarchy.