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  1. 1 mag 2004 · Poland is a parliamentary republic with a prime minister who is the head of government and a president who is the head of state. The government structure is centred on the council of ministers. The country is divided into 16 provinces (voivodeships), largely based on the country’s historic regions.

  2. www.cia.gov › the-world-factbook › fieldWorld Factbook Glyph

    Cyprus Republic of Cyprus - presidential republic; self-declared "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (TRNC) - parliamentary republic with enhanced presidency note: a separation of the two main ethnic communities inhabiting the island began following the outbreak of communal strife in 1963; this separation was further solidified when a Greek military-junta-supported coup attempt prompted the ...

  3. Germany - Federalism, Democracy, Unity: The structure and authority of Germany’s government are derived from the country’s constitution, the Grundgesetz (Basic Law), which went into force on May 23, 1949, after formal consent to the establishment of the Federal Republic (then known as West Germany) had been given by the military governments of the Western occupying powers (France, the ...

  4. 26 ott 1997 · Italy is a parliamentary republic with a prime minister who is the head of government. The president is the head of state and appoints the prime minister. The Parliament is composed of 2 houses: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic.

  5. Germany is a democratic and federal parliamentary republic, where federal legislative power is vested in the Bundestag (the parliament of Germany) and the Bundesrat (the representative body of the Länder, Germany's regional states). The federal system has, since 1949, been dominated by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Social ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RepublicRepublic - Wikipedia

    A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives —in contrast to a monarchy. [1] [2] Representation in a republic may or may not be freely elected by the general citizenry. In many historical republics, representation has been based on ...

  7. The current constitution went in effect on 1 January 1993, [2] after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia . The Czech Republic has a multi-party system. Between 1993 and 2013, the two largest political parties were the centre-left Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) and centre-right Civic Democratic Party (ODS).