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Duchy of Parma. The Duchy of Parma was created in 1545 from that part of the Duchy of Milan south of the Po River, which had been conquered by the State of the Church in 1512. These territories, centered on the city of Parma, were given as a fief for Pope Paul III 's illegitimate son, Pier Luigi Farnese. The state was originally ruled by the ...
About Pier Luigi junior Farnese, 1°duca di Parma. Pier Luigi Farnese (19 November 1503 – 10 September 1547) was the first Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro, from 1545 to 1547. Born in Rome, Pier Luigi was the illegitimate son of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese (who later became Pope Paul III). He became a soldier and participated in the sack of ...
Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma. Mother. Maria of Portugal. Religion. Roman Catholicism. Ranuccio I Farnese (28 March 1569 – 5 March 1622) reigned as Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro from 1592. A firm believer in absolute monarchy, Ranuccio, in 1594, centralised the administration of Parma and Piacenza, thus rescinding the nobles' hitherto ...
Pier Luigi Farnese (1503-1547), the illegitimate son of Pope Paul III, became the first Duke of Parma and Piacenza, instigating a feud between Pope Pope Paul III and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. The Farnese were also warriors and condottieri. They commissioned and bought fine armors and weapons utilized for parades and ceremony.
Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma. Pier Luigi Farnese. Ranuccio I Farnese. Categories: 16th-century Italian nobility. Dukes of Parma.
The Duchy of Parma was created in 1545 from that part of the Duchy of Milan south of the Po River, as a fief for Pope Paul III's illegitimate son, Pier Luigi Farnese, centered on the city of Parma. In 1556, the second Duke, Ottavio Farnese , was given the city of Piacenza , becoming thus also Duke of Piacenza , and so the state was thereafter properly known as the Duchies of Parma and Piacenza .
A Farnese even became pope in 1534, assuming the name of Paul III; he set up the papal states of Parma and Piacenza as a duchy in order to award them to his illegitimate son Pier Luigi. A son of Pier Luigi, Ottavio (duke of Parma from 1547 to 1586), married Margaret , the illegitimate daughter of the Habsburg emperor Charles V; and from this union twins were born, only one of whom, Alessandro ...
