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Josef Kramer (Monaco di Baviera, 10 novembre 1906 – Hameln, 13 dicembre 1945) è stato un militare tedesco. Fu membro delle SS, dove raggiunse il grado di SS-Hauptsturmführer equivalente a quello di capitano, e comandante dei campi di concentramento di Natzweiler-Struthof, Auschwitz II - Birkenau e Bergen-Belsen.
Josef Kramer (10 November 1906 – 13 December 1945) was a Hauptsturmführer and the Commandant of Auschwitz-Birkenau (from 8 May 1944 to 25 November 1944) and of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (from December 1944 to its liberation on 15 April 1945).
Josef Kramer war ein deutscher SS-Führer und Lagerkommandant der Konzentrationslager Natzweiler-Struthof, Auschwitz-Birkenau und Bergen-Belsen, der als Kriegsverbrecher im Bergen-Belsen-Prozess zum Tode verurteilt und hingerichtet wurde.
Josef Kramer had been camp commandant at Bergen-Belsen and before that at Auschwitz. Of the other defendants, 12 were kapos, 16 female SS members and 16 male SS members.
Josef Kramer was a German commander of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (1944–45), notorious for his cruelty. Joining the Nazi Party on Dec. 1, 1931, Kramer volunteered for the SS the following year. He served at various camps, including Auschwitz, Mauthausen, and Dachau, and commanded Birkenau.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Josef Kramer (10 Nov. 1906 – 13 Dec. 1945), SS Hauptsturmführer, started his SS career as a guard at Dachau, then served at the Sachsenhausen and Mauthausen Camps, and became Rudolf Höss’s adjutant in 1940 during the initial set-up phase of the Auschwitz Camp.
Josef Kramer è stato un militare tedesco. Fu membro delle SS, dove raggiunse il grado di SS-Hauptsturmführer equivalente a quello di capitano, e comandante dei campi di concentramento di Natzweiler-Struthof, Auschwitz II - Birkenau e Bergen-Belsen.
![[Photo] SS Hauptsturmfuhrer (captain) Josef Kramer, former Commandant ...](https://it.images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=Josef+Kramer&ei=UTF-8&fl=0&rd=r1&norw=1&fr=yhs-Elex-elex_22find&th=103.8&tw=101.6&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fww2db.com%2Fimages%2F5dd768c2e32cd.jpg&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fww2db.com%2Fimage.php%3Fimage_id%3D29277&size=325KB&name=%5BPhoto%5D+SS+Hauptsturmfuhrer+%28captain%29+Josef+Kramer%2C+former+Commandant+...&oid=2&h=999&w=978&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.rltCsVr7Rlgm7Q49WtWc4AHaHk%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D101%26h%3D103&tt=%5BPhoto%5D+SS+Hauptsturmfuhrer+%28captain%29+Josef+Kramer%2C+former+Commandant+...&sigr=NFDmDPWXLb1b&sigit=TdFgr079JFDz&sigi=jXLNCmDpIk5x&sign=_tEveZr9WWw2&sigt=_tEveZr9WWw2 "[Photo] SS Hauptsturmfuhrer (captain) Josef Kramer, former Commandant ...")
