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Paul Joseph James Martin, o Paul Martin senior (Ottawa, 23 giugno 1903 – Windsor, 14 settembre 1992), è stato un politico e diplomatico canadese
19 giu 2024 · Paul Joseph James Martin was a Canadian politician and diplomat who served with distinction in the cabinets of four Liberal Party prime ministers: W.L. Mackenzie King, Louis Saint Laurent, Lester B. Pearson, and Pierre Elliott Trudeau. As minister of national health and welfare (1946–57), Martin.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Paul Joseph James Martin, politician, statesman (b at Ottawa 23 June 1903; d at Windsor 14 Sept 1992). First elected to the House of Commons in 1935, Martin quickly took a prominent place in Liberal ranks because of his impressive educational background in philosophy, international relations and law.
Paul Joseph James Martin, souvent connu sous le nom de Paul Martin, père, né le 23 juin 1903 et mort le 14 septembre 1992, est un homme politique canadien.
- 14 septembre 1992 (à 89 ans)Windsor
- canadienne
- 23 juin 1903Ottawa
- Early Life
- Politics
- Honours
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
Martin was born in Ottawa, Ontario, the son of Lumina (née Chouinard) and Joseph Philippe Ernest Martin. His Irish Catholic paternal grandfather's family immigrated from County Mayo, and his mother and paternal grandmother were French Canadianwith deep roots in the country. Martin contracted polio in 1907,which left him permanently blind in one eye...
Member of Parliament
A member of the Liberal Party of Canada, he was first elected to the House of Commons in 1935 and entered the cabinet in 1945. He went on to serve as a noted member of the cabinets of four Prime Ministers: William Lyon Mackenzie King, Louis St. Laurent, Lester B. Pearson and Pierre Trudeau. Martin was viewed as one of the most left-wing members of the Liberal cabinet, and as Minister of National Health and Welfare from 1946 to 1957 he played an important role in the fight against polio and ov...
Liberal leadership bids
He ran for the Liberal leadership three times, in 1948, in 1958 and 1968, but was defeated at all three Liberal leadership conventions, first by Louis St. Laurent, then by Lester B. Pearson, then by Pierre Trudeau.
Senator and beyond
Trudeau appointed him to the Senate in 1968. He served as Leader of the Government in the Senate until 1974 when he was appointed High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. He also served as chancellor of Wilfrid Laurier University from 1972 to 1977, as a result of which the university named the Paul Martin Centre in his honour. Until his death Paul Martin was an adjunct professor of political science at the University of Windsor. His two volume memoirs, A Very Public Life, was published in 198...
In 1976 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. In recognition of his accomplishments, Martin was granted the right to use the honorific Right Honourable in 1992, a rare honour for one who has never been Prime Minister, Governor-General or Chief Justice of Canada. He died on September 14, at the age of eighty-nine. The University of Windsor...
Donaghy, Greg. Grit: The Life and Politics of Paul Martin Sr.(Vancouver: UBC Press, 2015). Pp. 480Nicaso, Antonio (2004). Rocco Perri The Story of Canada's Most Notorious Bootlegger. Toronto: John Wiley & sons. ISBN 9780470835265.Paul Joseph James Martin, better known as Paul Martin Sr., was a Canadian politician. He was born in Ottawa on June 23, 1903. Paul Martin Sr. was the Secretary of State for External Affairs from 1963 to 1968 and the Minister of National Health and Welfare (now known as Health Canada).
Paul Martin se porte trois fois candidat à la direction du Parti libéral du Canada (1948; 1958; 1968), mais il essuie une défaite; la première fois il perd aux mains de Lester B. Pearson; la seconde fois, c’est Pierre Elliott Trudeau qui l’emporte. Le politicien Paul Joseph James Martin.
