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Juan de Grijalva a volte trascritto come Juan de Grijalba (Cuéllar, 1490 circa – Olancho, 1527) è stato un condottiero ed esploratore spagnolo. Sin da giovanissimo accompagnò suo zio Pánfilo de Narváez sull'isola di Hispaniola , da dove partì in spedizione con Velázquez per l'isola di Cuba .
Juan de Grijalva. Juan de Grijalva (Spanish: [xwan de ɣɾiˈxalβa]; born c. 1490 in Cuéllar, Crown of Castile – 21 January 1527 in Honduras) was a Spanish conquistador, and a relative of Diego Velázquez.: 27 He went to Hispaniola in 1508 and to Cuba in 1511. He was one of the early explorers of the Mexican coastline. 1518 ...
Juan de Grijalva fue un explorador que descubrió la costa de México y el imperio azteca en 1518. Fue destituido por Diego Velázquez y murió en una expedición a América Central en 1527.
- From Cuba to Mexico
- The Yucatán Peninsula
- Battles, Bartering, & Bloody Sacrifices
- Velázquez's Disappointment
- Later Expeditions & Death
Juan de Grijalva was born in Cuellar, Segovia, Spain, in 1489. His uncle was Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (1465-1524), the Spanish conquistador who conquered Cuba in 1511 and who then became the island's first governor for the next decade. Grijalva had participated in the conquest of the island, and he received as a reward an encomienda, that is the ...
The expedition first stopped for resupply on the island of Cozumel on the eastern side of the Yucatán Peninsula. This island would become a frequently-used stepping stone for future conquistador expeditions. The historian F. Cervantes describes Cozumel's attractions, a taste of the Maya world that Grijalva and his men were about to intrude upon: Ro...
When the expedition first landed near Campeche, north of modern-day Champotòn, they met the ferocious Maya who had already seen off the Spanish invaders the year before under Córdoba. The Maya were adept at guerrilla warfare, using the jungle and hit-and-run tactics. The Spaniards used their cannons to good effect in this confrontation but, neverth...
Back in Cuba, Grijalva reported to Velázquez that Mexico was no island but part of a great landmass. Even better, Grijalva described the large ancient stone monuments he had seen, surely an indication that a great empire had been and perhaps still was present in this part of the New World. Intercourse with indigenous peoples revealed to the Spaniar...
Grijalva was back in command of an expedition, or at least the naval part of it, in 1525. While Francisco de Garay, governor of Jamaica, led a land force into the area around Pánuco, Grijalva followed along the coast with a fleet of 12 ships. The expedition was a failure as the Europeans dwindled away in the appalling conditions of the mosquito-inf...
- Mark Cartwright
Juan de Grijalba (born 1480?, Cuéllar, Spain—died January 21, 1527, Honduras) was a Spanish explorer, nephew of the conquistador Diego Velázquez; he was one of the first to explore the eastern coast of Mexico. Grijalba accompanied Velázquez in the conquest of Cuba (1511) and founded the city of Trinidad (1514).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Grijalva, Juan de Enciclopedia on line Navigatore spagnolo (Cuéllar, Segovia, fine 15º sec. - Olancho, o Villahermosa, America Centr., 1527); recatosi a Cuba, ebbe dal governatore Diego de Velázquez l'incarico di esplorare le coste della penisola di Yucatán e si spinse durante il viaggio fino al Golfo di Campeche e quindi fin quasi all ...
Girato il Capo S. Antonio, toccò l'u̇sola Cozumel, indi, seguendo il litorale del Yucatán, scoperse e costeggiò il Golfo di Campeggio, diè nome Río de Grijalva all'odierno Tabasco e raggiunse l'isoletta di S. Juan de Ulúa di faccia all'odierna Veracruz; e quindi proseguì fin quasi all'odierna Tampico. Trovò per tutto impronte di un ...
