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1320s. The 1320s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1320, and ended on December 31, 1329. Events. 1320. January – March. January 5 – Henry III, Count of Gorizia, arrives in Padua as the Imperial Vicar with a large army, promising protection to the Italian city state.
- 1320s in England
Events from the 1320s in England . Incumbents. Monarch –...
- 1320s in music
The 1320s in music involved some events. Events. 1321 – The...
- Category:1320s works
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1320s works. Arts...
- 1320s in England
Categories: Births – Deaths – Architecture. Establishments – Disestablishments. The 1320s was the decade that started on January 1, 1320, and ended on December 31, 1329. It is distinct from the decade known as the 133th decade which began on January 1, 1321. and ended on December 31, 1330.
- Causes
- Beginnings
- Progress
- Success and Downfall
- The Jews
- Aftermath
- Sources
The causes of the movement are complex; however, at the time a series of famines had set in related to climatic changes (the "little ice age") and the economic situation for the rural poor had deteriorated. Furthermore, there were prophecies and talks about a new crusade. Also, indebtedness to Jewish moneylenders had been apparently eliminated with...
The crusade started in June 1320 in Normandy, when a teenage shepherd claimed to have been visited by the Holy Spirit, which instructed him to fight the Moors in Iberia. Similar to the 1251 crusade, this movement included mostly young men, women, married couples, clerics, and children. They marched to Paris to ask Philip V to lead them, but he refu...
The crusade marched south to Aquitaine, attacking castles, royal officials, priests, and lepers along the way. Their usual targets, however, were Jews, whom they attacked at Saintes, Verdun-sur-Garonne, Cahors, Albi, and Toulouse, which they reached on 12 June. Pope John XXII, in Avignon, gave orders to stop them. When they eventually crossed into ...
The Shepherd's crusade was successful for a limited period under the rule of Philip V. The temporary success was a result of the support from town governments, Consuls, the upper class, and the public. The wealthy class although they were fearful of the movement, still provided funds to crusaders for the movement and consuls allowed them to possess...
After the defeat of the crusade, the Jews were helped by the Aragonese kings to stabilize and to return to their previous positions that they occupied before the movement. Aymery de Cros, Senechal of Carcassonne advocated for the protection of Jews based on Jews being "Serfs of the king".He warned the people of Carcassonne of strong action if they ...
This "crusade" is seen as a revolt against the French monarchy, somewhat like the first Shepherds' Crusade. Jews were seen as a symbol of royal power, as they more than any other population relied on the personal protection of the king both in France and in Aragon, and were often a symbol of the royal economy as well, hated by poor and heavily taxe...
David Nirenberg, Communities of Violence: Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages. Princeton, 1996.Malcolm Barber (1981). "The Pastoureaux of 1320," in Journal of Ecclesiastical History32 (2), 143–66.Events. January – March. January 5 – Henry III, Count of Gorizia, arrives in Padua as the Imperial Vicar with a large army, promising protection to the Italian city state. January 20 – Duke Władysław I the Short becomes king of a reunited Poland, after receiving the approval from Pope John XXII.
