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Catholicism. Signature. Francis I (Francis Stephen; French: François Étienne; German: Franz Stefan; Italian: Francesco Stefano; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) [1] was Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany. He became the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation ...
- Francis I of France
The succession of his great rival Emperor Charles V to the...
- Francis Ii, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis II and I (German: Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2...
- Francis I of France
Francis I was the Holy Roman emperor from Sept. 13, 1745; he was duke of Lorraine (as Francis Stephen) from 1729 to 1735 and grand duke of Tuscany from 1737. Although nominally outranking his wife, Maria Theresa, archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia, the capable but easygoing.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
27 mar 2024 · Francis I was the king of France (1515–47), the first of five monarchs of the Angoulême branch of the House of Valois. A Renaissance patron of the arts and scholarship, a humanist, and a knightly king, he waged campaigns in Italy (1515–16) and fought a series of wars with the Holy Roman Empire.
- Marcelle Vioux
The empire was dissolved on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor Francis II (from 1804, Emperor Francis I of Austria) abdicated, following a military defeat by the French under Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805 (see Treaty of Pressburg ).
Holy Roman Emperor (jure uxoris) King consort of Germany; Tenure: 13 September 1745 – 18 August 1765: Coronation: 4 October 1745, Frankfurt: Consort of the Austrian Sovereign; Reign: 21 November 1740 – 18 August 1765: Predecessor: Maria Theresa: Successor: Joseph II: Co-monarch: Maria Theresa: Grand Duke of Tuscany; Reign: 12 ...
