Risultati di ricerca
Il Protocollo di Kyoto è stato aperto alla firma il 16 marzo 1998. Entrerà in vigore il novantesimo giorno successivo alla data in cui almeno 55 Parti della Convenzione, tra le quali i paesi sviluppati le cui emissioni totali di biossido di carbonio rappresentano almeno il 55% della quantità totale emessa nel 1990
Protocollo di Kyoto che permette alle imprese dei paesi con vincoli di emissione (annesso I - Paesi industrializzati o ad economia in transizione) di realizzare progetti che mirano alla riduzione delle emissioni in altri paesi con vincoli di emissione.
Il Protocollo di Kyoto sui cambiamenti climatici è un accordo internazionale che stabilisce precisi obiettivi per i tagli delle emissioni di gas responsabili dell'effetto serra e del riscaldamento del pianeta, da parte dei Paesi industrializzati che vi hanno aderito.
Il protocollo di Kyoto è un trattato internazionale in materia ambientale riguardante il surriscaldamento globale, pubblicato l'11 dicembre 1997 nella città giapponese di Kyoto in occasione della Conferenza delle parti "COP 3" della Convenzione quadro delle Nazioni Unite sui cambiamenti climatici (UNFCCC). [1]
Il protocollo di Kyoto, che fa seguito alla convenzione quadro delle Nazioni Unite sui cambiamenti climatici, è uno dei più importanti strumenti giuridici internazionali volti a combattere i cambiamenti climatici.
- Article 2
- Article 4
- Article 5
- Article 6
- Article 12
- Article 13
- Article 15
- Article 17
- Article 18
- Article 20
- Article 21
- Article 22
- Article 23
- Article 27
- Article 28
- Sectors/source categories
Each Party included in Annex I, in achieving its quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under Article 3, in order to promote sustainable development, shall: Implement and/or further elaborate policies and measures in accordance with its national circumstances, such as: Enhancement of energy efficiency in relevant sectors of the na...
Any Parties included in Annex I that have reached an agreement to fulfil their commitments under Article 3 jointly, shall be deemed to have met those commitments provided that their total combined aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A do not exceed their assigned amounts calculated pur...
Each Party included in Annex I shall have in place, no later than one year prior to the start of the first commitment period, a national system for the estimation of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol. Guidelines for such national systems, which shall incorporate...
For the purpose of meeting its commitments under Article 3, any Party included in Annex I may transfer to, or acquire from, any other such Party emission reduction units resulting from projects aimed at reducing anthropogenic emissions by sources or enhancing anthropogenic removals by sinks of greenhouse gases in any sector of the economy, provided...
A clean development mechanism is hereby defined. The purpose of the clean development mechanism shall be to assist Parties not included in Annex I in achieving sustainable development and in contributing to the ultimate objective of the Convention, and to assist Parties included in Annex I in achieving compliance with their quantified emission limi...
The Conference of the Parties, the supreme body of the Convention, shall serve as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol. Parties to the Convention that are not Parties to this Protocol may participate as observers in the proceedings of any session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol. When t...
The Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation established by Articles 9 and 10 of the Convention shall serve as, respectively, the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation of this Protocol. The provisions relating to the functioning o...
The Conference of the Parties shall define the relevant principles, modalities, rules and guidelines, in particular for verification, reporting and accountability for emissions trading. The Parties included in Annex B may participate in emissions trading for the purposes of fulfilling their commitments under Article 3. Any such trading shall be s...
The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session, approve appropriate and effective procedures and mechanisms to determine and to address cases of non-compliance with the provisions of this Protocol, including through the development of an indicative list of consequences, taking into a...
Any Party may propose amendments to this Protocol. Amendments to this Protocol shall be adopted at an ordinary session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol. The text of any proposed amendment to this Protocol shall be communicated to the Parties by the secretariat at least six months before the me...
Annexes to this Protocol shall form an integral part thereof and, unless otherwise expressly provided, a reference to this Protocol constitutes at the same time a reference to any annexes thereto. Any annexes adopted after the entry into force of this Protocol shall be restricted to lists, forms and any other material of a descriptive nature that ...
Each Party shall have one vote, except as provided for in paragraph 2 below. Regional economic integration organizations, in matters within their competence, shall exercise their right to vote with a number of votes equal to the number of their member States that are Parties to this Protocol. Such an organization shall not exercise its right to vo...
The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall be the Depositary of this Protocol.
At any time after three years from the date on which this Protocol has entered into force for a Party, that Party may withdraw from this Protocol by giving written notification to the Depositary. Any such withdrawal shall take effect upon expiry of one year from the date of receipt by the Depositary of the notification of withdrawal, or on such lat...
The original of this Protocol, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. DONE at Kyoto this eleventh day of December one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized to that ...
Energy Fuel combustion Energy industries Manufacturing industries and construction Transport Other sectors Other Fugitive emissions from fuels Solid fuels Oil and natural gas Other Industrial processes Mineral products Chemical industry Metal production Other production Production of halocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride Consumption of haloc...
- 74KB
- 21
Il protocollo di Kyoto e l'UE. Combattere il cambiamento climatico è uno dei principali impegni della strategia comunitaria per uno sviluppo sostenibile approvata dal Consiglio europeo a Göteborg nel 2001, che ha anche riconfermato l'impegno dell'UE a rispettare gli obiettivi di Kyoto.
