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Kroatien ist in 20 Gespanschaften (kroatisch: županija, Mehrzahl: županije) und die Hauptstadt Zagreb, die selbst die Kompetenzen einer Gespanschaft hat, gegliedert. Die Gespanschaften haben Flächen zwischen etwa 1000 und 5000 km².
- Geschichte Kroatiens
Geschichte Kroatiens. Die Geschichte Kroatiens umfasst die...
- Geschichte Kroatiens
Croatia. Coordinates: 15°30′E. Croatia ( / kroʊˈeɪʃə / ⓘ, kroh-AY-shə; Croatian: Hrvatska, pronounced [xř̩ʋaːtskaː] ), officially the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska listen ⓘ ), [d] is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe. Its coast lies entirely on the Adriatic Sea.
History of Croatia - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Prehistoric period. Roman expansion. Duchy of Croatia (800–925) Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102) Personal union with Hungary (1102–1527) and the Republic of Venice. Croatia in the Habsburg monarchy (1527–1918) Croats inside the first Yugoslavia (1918–1941)
- History
- Fine Arts
- Architecture
- Design
- Music and Performing Arts
- Literature
- Education
- Philosophy
- Places
- Fashion
Pre-historic heritage
Ancient monuments from the Paleolithic era consist of simple stone and bone objects. Some of the earliest remaining historical features include 100,000-year-old bones of a Neandertal man on Krapina Neanderthal site, in Hrvatsko Zagorje. The most interesting Copper Age or Eneolithic findings are from Vučedol culture. Out of that culture, the Bronze Age Vinkovci culture (named after the city of Vinkovci) developed, which is recognizable by bronze fibulas that were replacing objects like needles...
Ancient heritage
During Greek colonisation period, Greeks from Syracuse arrived to islands of Vis (Issa), Hvar (Pharos), and Korčula (Corcyra Nigra) in 390 BC and founded their city-stateson Adriatic parts of modern Croatia, where they lived quite isolated. While the Greek colonies were flourishing on the island, on the continent, the Illyrians were organizing their centers. Their art was greatly influenced by Greek art, and they have even copied some elements. Illyrians sometimes attacked Greek colonies on D...
Medieval heritage
The early Middle Ages brought the great migration of the Slavs and this period was perhaps a Dark Age in the cultural sense until the successful formation of the Slavic states which coexisted with Italic cities that remained on the coast, each of them were modelled like Venice. In the 7th century the Croats, along with other Slavs and Avars, migrated from Eastern Europe to the area of Dalmatian hinterland. Here, the Croats came into contact with Roman art, culture, and most of all with Christ...
Sculpture
The altar enclosure and windows of early medieval churches were highly decorated with a transparent shallow string-like ornament that is called Croatian interlace because the strings were threaded and rethreaded through themselves. Sometimes the engravings in early Croatian script–Glagolitic appear. Soon, the Glagolitic writings were replaced with Latin ones on altar boundaries and architravesof old-Croatian churches. In Croatian Romanesque sculpture, we have a transformation from decorative...
Painting
Gothic painting is less well-preserved, and the finest works are in Istria such as the fresco-cycle of Vincent from Kastav in the Church of Holy Mary in Škriljinah near Beram, from 1474. From that time are two of the best and most decorated illuminated liturgical books made by monks from Split, Hvals’ Zbornik (today in Zagreb) and the Missal of the Bosnian Duke Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić (now in Istanbul). The most prominent painter from Croatia was Federiko Benković who worked almost his entire...
The oldest preserved examples of architecture in Croatia are the 9th century churches, with the largest and the most representative among them being Donatus of Zadar and Church of Holy Trinity, Split. Some of the first churches build by the Croats were royal sanctuaries, and the influences of Roman art were the strongest in Dalmatia where urbanizat...
A group of painters and architects that set the foundations of Croatian modern design was called Exat 51 (Experimental atelier). It existed in Croatian capital Zagreb between 1950 and 1956 and it consisted of architects: Bernardo Bernardi, Zdravko Bregovac, Zvonimir Radić, Božidar Rašica, Vjenceslav Richter, Vladimir Zarahović as well as painters: ...
Music
Music in Croatia has two major influences: Central European, present in the central and northern parts of the country including Slavonia, and Mediterranean, particularly present in the coastal regions of Dalmatia and Istria. In Croatia, both pop and rock are popular, and often incorporates Dalmatian or Slavonian folk elements. Since the mid-20th century, schlagers and chanson-inspired music have formed the backbone of the Croatian popular music. During 1990's marked by Croatian War of Indepen...
Theatre
Croatian theatre dates back at least as far as the Middle Ages, with a combination of religious liturgical dramas, and secular performances of travelling entertainers. During the Renaissance, there was a flowering of dramatic writing and performances in Dalmatia, especially in Dubrovnik and on the island of Hvar. Notable playwrights of the time were Marin Držić and Hanibal Lucić. In other parts of Croatia, theatres started to appear in the late 18th, early 19th century in cities such as Split...
The first known printing shop in Croatia was founded in late 15th century in Kosinj under financial support of Croatian magnate Ivan VIII Frankopan of Brinje, while its first known press operator was Ambroz Kacitić of Kolunić tribe. The oldest printed book in Croatian language is Missale Romanum Glagolitice (Misal po zakonu rimskog dvora) from 1483...
People in Croatia enjoy free government-sponsored education at the primary and secondary level, and partially free university education. There are over 800 primary schools and over 400 secondary schoolsin the country. The higher education is also government-sponsored, and mostly free for students who enroll with better results. There are thirty two...
Between 1964 and 1974 Praxis School of Marxist philosophy used to exist inside Socialist Republic of Croatia as well as wider Socialist Yugoslavia. During its existence, the movement organized a Summer school on island of Korčula.
The UNESCO has marked seven places in Croatia as World Heritage Sites: 1. Episcopal complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the historic center of Poreč 2. The cathedral of St. James in Šibenik 3. Historic city of Trogir 4. Diocletian's Palace, built by Roman Emperor Diocletian 5. Old city of Dubrovnik 6. Plitvice Lakes 7. Stari Grad Plain on the Adr...
According to Dubravka Prpić Znaor, main editor of ItGirl.hr magazine, modern Croatians do not have its own unique dressing style, but instead combine elements of Italian, American, Japanese and French style.According global survey results published by US news, Croatia is 45th most fashionable country in the world.
Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe. Its coast lies entirely on the Adriatic Sea.
5 giorni fa · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: May 29, 2024 • Article History. flag of Croatia. Audio File: National anthem of Croatia. Head Of Government: Prime Minister: Andrej Plenković. Capital: Zagreb. Population: (2024 est.) 3,696,000. Currency Exchange Rate: 1 USD equals 0.932 euro. Head Of State: President: Zoran Milanović.
