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Visita per un piccolo paziente. L' oncologia (dal greco antico: ὄγκος?, óncos, "rigonfiamento" e λόγος, lógos, "studio") è la branca specialistica della medicina che concerne lo studio e il trattamento dei tumori [1] . Indice. 1 Storia. 2 I tumori. 2.1 Nomenclature. 2.2 Grading e stadiazione. 3 Note. 4 Voci correlate. 5 Altri progetti.
Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist. The name's etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγκος (ónkos), meaning "tumor", "volume" or "mass". Oncology is concerned with:
- Medical oncology, radiation oncology, surgical oncology
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. [2] [7] These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. [7] Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss, and a change in bowel movements. [1]
- 10 million annually (2019)
- Average five-year survival 66% (USA)
La nascita dell' oncologia ha origini antiche, come il male che si prefigge di studiare e sconfiggere: essa è la branca della medicina riguardante lo studio e la cura dei tumori. [1] [2] [3] Chirurgia del tumore alla mammella nel XVIII secolo. [4] Indice. 1 Un male antico. 2 Le civiltà del passato. 3 Il medioevo.
It is an application of the fundamental research of cancer immunology (immuno-oncology) and a growing subspecialty of oncology. Cancer immunotherapy exploits the fact that cancer cells often have tumor antigens, molecules on their surface that can bind to antibody proteins or T-cell receptors, triggering an immune system response.
3 feb 2022 · Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020, or nearly one in six deaths. The most common cancers are breast, lung, colon and rectum and prostate cancers. Around one-third of deaths from cancer are due to tobacco use, high body mass index, alcohol consumption, low fruit and vegetable intake, and ...
Surgical oncology is the branch of surgery applied to oncology; it focuses on the surgical management of tumors, especially cancerous tumors. As one of several modalities in the management of cancer, the specialty of surgical oncology has evolved in steps similar to medical oncology ( pharmacotherapy for cancer), which grew out of ...
