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Juris Doctor. Il Juris Doctor (o abbreviato J.D.) è un tipo di dottorato professionale, ed è il titolo di studio universitario necessario all'esercizio della professione legale negli Stati Uniti d'America, Canada, e Australia. [1] L'ammissione al J.D. è aperta a candidati che hanno già ottenuto almeno un Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) o ...
A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States , it is the only qualifying law degree, while other jurisdictions, such as Australia , Canada , and Hong Kong , offer both JD degrees and undergraduate ...
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Canada
- Czech Republic and Slovakia
- European and Commonwealth Usage
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Indonesia
- Italy
In Argentina the Doctor of Laws or Doctor of Juridical Sciences is the highest academic qualification in the field of Jurisprudence. To obtain the doctoral degree the applicant must have previously achieved, at least the undergraduate degree of Attorney.(Título de Abogado). The doctorates in Jurisprudence in Argentina might have different denominat...
In Brazil, the Doctor of Laws degree, known in Portuguese as Doutor em Direito or Doutor em Ciências Jurídicas, is the highest academic degree in law available. In a few universities there is a higher title known as livre docência, like the habilitation in some European countries. However, this higher title is not a degree in the strict sense, beca...
In Canada, there are several academic law-related doctorates: the Doctor of Laws (LL.D.); Doctor of Juridical Science or Doctor of Legal Science (J.S.D./S.J.D); Doctor of Civil Law (D.C.L.); and the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.).The Doctor of Jurisprudence (Juris Doctor or J.D.) is the professional doctorate degree that is usually required for admis...
In the Czech Republic and Slovakiathe Doctor is a postgraduate degree in two types – as a professional degree in law (JUDr) and a research doctorate (PhD). JUDr, Juris Utriusque Doctor ('Doctor of Both Laws' i.e. Civil [secular] and Church [Canon] laws) is a degree with a tradition of several centuries, originally the highest possible degree. Nowad...
In the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Europe, the degree is a higher doctorate usually awarded on the basis of exceptionally insightful and distinctive publications that contain significant and original contributions to the study of law. Some universities, such as the University of Oxford, award a Doctor of Civil Law degree instead. In...
In Finland, the Doctor of Laws (Finnish: Oikeustieteen tohtori, OTT; Swedish: Juris doktor, JD) is the highest academic degree in law, based on 60 credits of course studies and, most importantly, successful completion of a doctoral dissertation. The dissertation usually takes the form of a monographat least of 250 pages in length, or of a series of...
In France, the Doctor of Law degree (doctorat en droit) is a PhD. The PhD in law is required to teach at the university level as a maître de conférences (approximate to the German docent, British reader or Commonwealth systems' associate professor). To become Professor of Law, holders of a PhD in law have yet to pass an additional competitive exam:...
The Doctor of Laws (Doktor der Rechte) is the terminal degree in law, abbreviated as Dr. iur. (Doctor iuris) or Dr. jur. (Doctor juris). The terminology varies: while most universities refer to the degree as Doctor of Laws (Doktor der Rechte [pl.], e.g. Munich, Münster, Berlin (HU), Cologne, Tübingen, Göttingen), some others refer to it either as D...
In Indonesia, Doctor of Law is known as Doktor Hukum and is the highest academic level in legal education. The writing of the title is simply abbreviated as Dr., as also applies to fields of education other than Law. Concentration in the field of law according to the choice concerned, for example Constitutional Law, Civil Law, Criminal Law. Interna...
In Italy, the title of "Magister Doctor of Law" (Dottore magistrale in Giurisprudenza) is the title given to students who complete the five-year Laurea magistraledegree. Despite the adoption of the Bologna process, in Italy law remains a field that retains the traditional Italian system. Once a prospective lawyer has been awarded the Magister Docto...
Doctor of Canon Law, dottore in diritto canonico (latino: Juris Canonici Doctor, abbreviato J.C.D.) è il più elevato grado accademico di dottorato del ciclo di studi in diritto canonico della Chiesa cattolica . Indice. 1 Il titolo accademico. 2 Famosi dottori in diritto canonico. 3 Note. 4 Voci correlate. 5 Collegamenti esterni.
Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera Il Juris Doctor (o abbreviato J.D. ) è un tipo di dottorato professionale, ed è il titolo di studio universitario necessario all'esercizio della professione legale negli Stati Uniti d'America , Canada , e Australia .
As of 2019, the professional degree required to become a common law lawyer is a Juris Doctor (J.D.). Formerly, this degree was called a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B., Legum Baccalaureatus in Latin), but the name was phased out. LL.B. holders were often given the chance to convert their degrees to the new designation.
Law schools in the U.S. confer the degree of Juris Doctor (J.D.), which is a professional doctorate. It is the degree usually required to practice law in the United States, and the final degree obtained by most practitioners in the field.
