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Niemcy; Republika Federalna Niemiec, RFN ( niem. Deutschland; Bundesrepublik Deutschland, BRD, [ ˈ b ʊ n d ə s ʁ e p u ˌ b l i ː k ˈ d ɔ ʏ t͡ʃ l a n t], wymowa ⓘ) – państwo federacyjne położone w zachodniej i środkowej Europie. Składa się z 16 krajów związkowych (landów), spośród których jeden to jego stolica i ...
- Historia Niemiec
Początek. Prehistoria. Germanie. Pod panowaniem Franków....
- Historia Niemiec
Germany. Coordinates: 51°N. Germany, [e] officially the Federal Republic of Germany, [f] is a country in Western Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, [g] and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south.
- List of Area Names
- Names from Diutisc
- Names from Germania
- Names from Alemanni
- Names from Saxon
- Names from Nemets
- Names from Baltic Regions
- Names in East Asia
- Sign Languages
- Etymological History
In general, the names for Germany can be arranged in six main groups according to their origin: 1. From Old High German diutisc or similar[a] 2. From the Latin Germania 3. From the name of the Alamannitribe 4. From the name of the Saxontribe 5. From the Protoslavic němьcь[g] 6. From the name of Prussia*: Teutonisch Land, Teutschland used in many ar...
The name Deutschland and the other similar-sounding names above are derived from the Old High German diutisc, or similar variants from Proto-Germanic *Þeudiskaz (Old English þeod), which originally meant "of the people". This in turn comes from a Germanic word meaning "folk" (leading to Old High German diot, Middle High German diet), and was used t...
The name Germany and the other similar-sounding names above are all derived from the Latin Germania, of the 3rd century BC, a word simply describing fertile land behind the limes (frontier). It was likely the Gauls who first called the people who crossed east of the Rhine Germani (which the Romans adopted) as the original Germanic tribes did not re...
The name Allemagne and the other similar-sounding names above are derived from the southern Germanic Alemanni, a Suebic tribe or confederation in today's Alsace, parts of Baden-Württemberg and Switzerland. In English, the name "Almain" or "Alman" was used for Germany and for the adjective German until the 16th century, with "German" first attested ...
The names Saksamaa and Saksa are derived from the name of the Germanic tribe of the Saxons. The word "Saxon", Proto-Germanic *sakhsan, is believed (a) to be derived from the word seax, meaning a variety of single-edged knives: a Saxon was perhaps literally a swordsman, or (b) to be derived from the word "axe", the region axed between the valleys of...
The Slavic exonym nemets, nemtsy derives from Proto-Slavic němьcь, pl. němьci, 'the mutes, not able (to speak)' (from adjective němъ 'mute' and suffix -ьcь). Use of němьci was narrowed to just Germans. The plural form is used for the Germans instead of any specific country name, e.g. Niemcy in Polish and Ńymcy in Silesian dialect. In other language...
In Latvian and Lithuanian the names Vācija and Vokietija contain the root vāca or vākiā. Lithuanian linguist Kazimieras Būga associated this with a reference to a Swedish tribe named Vagoths in a 6th-century chronicle (cf. finn. Vuojola and eston. Oju-/Ojamaa, 'Gotland', both thought to be derived from the Baltic word; the ethnonym *vakja, used by ...
In East Asia, the names have generally been imported directly from German "deutsch" or Dutch "duits" in various ways. The Chinese name is a phonetic approximation of the German proper adjective. The Vietnamese name is based on the Chinese name. The Japanese name is a phonetic approximation of the Dutch proper adjective. The Korean name is based on ...
The sign name for Germany in German Sign Language is a one-handed sign: the hand is placed on the forehead, palm facing sideways, extended index finger facing upwards, with the thumb keeping the other fingers tucked against the palm. The sign may also be used to mean ‘German language’ or ‘German person’, as well as ‘police’ or ‘police officer’. Thi...
The terminology for "Germany", the "German states" and "Germans" is complicated by the unusual history of Germany over the last 2000 years. This can cause confusion in German and English, as well in other languages. While the notion of Germans and Germany is older, it is only since 1871 that there has been a nation-state of Germany. Later political...
Politics of Germany. Germany is a democratic and federal parliamentary republic, where federal legislative power is vested in the Bundestag (the parliament of Germany) and the Bundesrat (the representative body of the Länder, Germany's regional states).
- Chancellery
- Seat of the Court, Karlsruhe
Niemce [ˈɲɛmt͡sɛ] is a village in Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. [1] It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Niemce. It lies approximately 14 km (9 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin . In 2021 the village had a population of 3,692.
Informacje ogólne. Stolica: Berlin. Język urzędowy: niemiecki. Państwo członkowskie UE: od 1 stycznia 1958 r. Waluta: euro. W strefie euro od 1 stycznia 1999 r. Strefa Schengen: w strefie Schengen od 26 marca 1995 r. Dane liczbowe: Powierzchnia: 357 569 km 2. Liczba ludności: 84 358 845 (2023 r.)
