Risultati di ricerca
ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Ḥasan; 791 – 828) fu il secondo sultano della dinastia idriside, figlio di Idrīs I, regnò sul Maghreb al-Aqsa (l'attuale Marocco) dall'803 all'828, nacque a Volubilis due mesi dopo la morte del padre Idrīs I, avvenuta nel 791, venne nominato imām e prese il potere all'età di 11 anni. Entrata della Zawiya ...
- Zawiya di Idris II
La Zawiya di Moulay Idris II è una zawiya a Fès, Marocco,...
- Zawiya di Idris II
Idris bin Idris ( Arabic: إدريس بن إدريس) known as Idris II ( Arabic: إدريس الثاني) (August 791 – August 828), was the son of Idris I, the founder of the Idrisid dynasty in Morocco. He was born in Walīlī two months after the death of his father. He succeeded his father Idris I in 803.
- History
- Religion
- Legacy
- The Dynasty
- See Also
- Sources
- External Links
Founders of the Idrisid state: Idris I and Idris II
By the second half of the 8th century the westernmost regions of the Maghreb, including present-day Morocco, had been effectively independent of the Umayyad Caliphate since the Khariji-led Berber revolts that started in 739–40. The Abbasid Caliphate after 750 had no more success in re-establishing control over Morocco.: 41 The overthrow of eastern authority meant that Morocco was controlled by various local Berber tribes and principalities which emerged around this time, such as the Barghwata...
The successors of Idris II
The dynasty's power would slowly decline following Idris II's death. Under his son and successor Muhammad (828–836) the kingdom was divided amongst seven of his brothers, whereby eight Idrisid statelets formed in Morocco and western Algeria. Muhammad himself came to rule Fes, with only nominal power over his brothers. His brother Al-Qasim ruled Tangier and its surroundings. 'Umar ruled over the Sanhaja and the Ghumara in the Rif region. Isa was given control of the coastal Tamesna regions nea...
Decline and fall
After the death of Yahya I in 863 he was succeeded by his less competent son, Yahya II, who divided up the Idrisid realm yet again among the extended families. Yahya II died in uncertain circumstances in 866 after fleeing his palace. After an episode of disorder in Fes his cousin Ali ibn Umar took over power. In 868, under the leadership of the Abd al-Razzaq the Berber Khariji Sufri tribes of Madyuna, Ghayata and Miknasa of the Fes region formed a common front against the Idrisids. From their...
According to Encyclopædia Britannica, "although Idrīs I had Shīʿite sympathies, the state founded by his son was Sunni in matters of religious doctrine." Primary source material and contemporary scholars have described them as a Sunni Muslim dynasty.: 50 Certain contemporary academics have described them as Shi'a or Zaydi Shi'a to one extent or ano...
Despite having fallen from power, the Idrisids spawned many sharifian families which continued to be present for centuries to come. Some Moroccans today still claim descent from them. In the 11th century, an Idrisid family descended from Umar (son of Idris II), the Hammudids, were able to gain power in several cities of northern Morocco and souther...
Rulers
1. Idris I– (788–791) 2. Idris II– (791–828) 3. Muhammad ibn Idris– (828–836) 4. Ali (I) ibn Muhammad– (836–849) 5. Yahya (I) ibn Muhammad– (849–863) 6. Yahya (II) ibn Yahya– (863–866) 7. Ali (II) ibn Umar– (866–?) 8. Yahya (III) ibn al-Qasim– (?–905) 9. Yahya (IV) ibn Idris – (905–919 or 921): 63 10. Miknasa control on behalf of the Fatimids– (919–925) 11. Al-Hajjam al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qasim– (925–927), last Idrisid ruler in Fes Idrisid rule in northern Morocco: 1. Al-Qasim Gannun–...
Ibn Abi Zar, Rawd al-Qirtas(contains a chronicle of the dynasty).Charles-André Julien, Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830, Payot 1994.(in English) Y. Benhima, "The Idrisids (789- 974)" in qantara-med.org(2008)(in French) C. El Briga, "Idrisides", in Encyclopédie berbère, vol.24(Edisud 2001)(in English) B. Duignan, "Idrīsid dynasty", in Encyclopædia Britannica(2007)The Zawiya of Moulay Idris II is a zawiya (an Islamic shrine and religious complex, also spelled zaouia) in Fez, Morocco. It contains the tomb of Idris II (or Moulay Idris II when including his sharifian title), who ruled Morocco from 807 to 828 and is considered the main founder of the city of Fez.
Gli Idrisidi furono la prima dinastia arabo-berbera del Maghreb al-Aqsa, governando dal 788 al 985. La dinastia deriva il suo nome dal suo primo sultano, Idris I.
Moulay Idris II (en arabe : إِدرِيس بن إِدرِيس بن عَبد اللَّه بن الحَسَن ; en berbère : ⴷⵔⵉⵙ ⵓ ⴷⵔⵉⵙ ⵓ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵓ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ), né à Walili au Maroc trois mois après la mort de son père en 791, est un sultan idrisside.
