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Leszek II detto il Nero è stato un principe polacco. È stato duca di Sieradz dal 1261, duca di Łęczyca dal 1267, duca di Inowrocław negli anni 1273-1278, duca di Sandomierz e alto duca di Polonia dal 1279 alla sua morte. Nel 1287, durante il suo regno, ci fu la terza incursione mongola della Polonia.
- Leszek I di Polonia
Leszek I il Bianco (in polacco: Leszek Biały; 1186 – Gąsawa,...
- Leszek I di Polonia
Leszek II detto il Nero (in polacco: Leszek II Czarny; Brześć Kujawski, 6 luglio 1241 – Cracovia, 30 settembre 1288) è stato un principe polacco. Questa voce sull'argomento sovrani polacchi è solo un. Fatti in breve Granduca di Polonia, In carica ... Chiudi.
Boleslao V il Casto (in polacco Bolesław Wstydliwy; 21 giugno 1226 – 7 dicembre 1279) fu un sovrano della Polonia dal 1243 al 1279 . Boleslao era il figlio di Leszek I di Polonia.
- Early Years
- Duke of Sieradz
- Adoption by Bolesław The Chaste
- Duke of Kraków and Sandomierz
- Conflict with The Bishop of Kraków
- Knighthood Revolts
- Final Years
- See Also
Leszek was the eldest son of Duke Casimir I of Kuyavia and his second wife, Constance, daughter of Henry II the Pious from the Silesian branch of the Piast dynasty. His nickname, Black (Latin: Niger), appears for the first time in the 14th century Kronika Dzierzwy, and was probably given to him for his dark hair. In 1257 his mother died, and shortl...
Leszek's rule as Duke of Sieradz lasted from 1261 until 1279. His new duchy was formed from one of the less populated lands in the country. However, the colonization policy which he pursued (including the foundation of cities like Nowa Brzeźnica, Lutomiersk, Wolbórz, and Radomsko) and the close cooperation with the Church slowly changed the image o...
After Leszek obtained his political independence in 1261, he rapidly established good relations with Bolesław the Chaste, ruler of Kraków and Sandomierz. The two princes meet for the first time in 1260, on occasion of the expedition against the Kingdom of Bohemia, which was part of a broader action during the Hungarian-Bohemian War for the Babenber...
On 7 December 1279 Bolesław the Chaste died. In accordance with his wishes, the duchies of Kraków and Sandomierz were inherited by Leszek II, who became the new high duke. The succession took place without much difficulty, although it is probable that Leszek was forced to agree to a formal election as Duke of Kraków. The beginning of his reign was ...
Despite all of his military victories, Leszek's position within Kraków-Sandomierz was not that strong. During almost all of his reign he had to fight with internal opposition. The leading opponents to his rule were Paweł of Przemyków[pl], Bishop of Kraków, and Janusz Starża, voivode of Sandomierz. The dispute with Bishop Paweł began in the early 12...
The government of Leszek also garnered opposition from the local knights, which would be surprising given the numerous times that they served the High Duke in his victorious expeditions. The first revolt took place in 1282, when the voivode Janusz Starża, using the absence of Leszek II, gave the fortresses of Sandomierz and Radom to Konrad II of Cz...
In 1287-1288 the third invasion of the Mongols into Lesser Poland, led by Nogai Khan and Talabuga, took place, causing Leszek to travel to Hungary and ask for help. This time, Lesser Poland was better prepared for the Mongol invasion than for the previous two incursions, with several more fortresses in Kraków and Sandomierz to defend the lands. It ...
Leszek I il Bianco (in polacco: Leszek Biały; 1186 – Gąsawa, 23 novembre 1227) fu principe di Sandomierz e (dal 1202 al 1206) anche di Cracovia. Fu anche granduca di Polonia per tre periodi: 1194-1198, 1206-1210 e 1211-1227.
Leszek di Masovia (c. 1162 – 1186) è stato un nobile polacco della dinastia Piast, duca di Masovia dal 1173 fino alla sua morte. Fu l'unico figlio di Boleslao IV il Riccio (Boleslao IV di Polonia), duca di Masovia e granduca di Polonia, a sopravvivere a suo
Colomanno di Galizia (in ungherese Kálmán; in ucraino Коломан?; Ungheria, 1208 – maggio 1241) fu dal 1214 principe e poi, dal 1215 o 1216 al 1221, re di Galizia e duca di Slavonia dal 1226 fino alla sua morte. Secondogenito di Andrea II d'Ungheria e Gertrude di Merania, suo padre e Leszek il Bianco, duca di Polonia, conclusero un ...
