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L' Unione europea, [13] abbreviata in UE ( pronuncia /ˈue/ ), [14] è un'unione politica ed economica [15] a carattere sovranazionale, che comprende 27 Stati membri.
- Stati Membri
Comunità europee Unione europea Voce principale: Unione...
- Disambigua
Unione europea – unione politica ed economica a carattere...
- Trattato Di Roma
Il Trattato che istituisce la Comunità economica europea...
- Trattato di Maastricht
Bibliografia. Girolamo Strozzi e Roberto Mastroianni,...
- Allargamento
L'allargamento dell'Unione europea è il processo in base al...
- Stato federale
Stato federale Stato unitario Lo Stato federale è una forma...
- Presidente Del Consiglio Europeo
Il presidente del Consiglio europeo è colui che presiede e...
- Trattato di Lisbona
Il Trattato di Lisbona, noto anche come Trattato di riforma...
- Stati Membri
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 448 million.
- 2023 estimate
- The European Parliament and the Council
- 2023 estimate
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 448 million.
- Development of Europe as A Region
- Ideas of European Unity Before 1948
- Initial Years
- 1958–1972: Three Communities
- 1973–1993: Enlargement to Delors
- 1993–2004: Creation
- 2004–2007: The Great Enlargement and Consolidation
- 2008–2016: European Crisis
- 2016–2020: Brexit
- 2020–2022: Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Europe as a continent
The known world in Ancient Greece was differentiated into three landmasses Asia, "Libya" (Africa) and Europe, giving rise to identifying the European landmass as a coherent area, a continent.
Roman Europes
The European landmass was populated and territorialized by many long before its conceptualization as a coherent continent. But the Roman Empire, an empire built on the Hellenistic world and Alexandrian Empire, Ancient Egypt, the Levant and North Africa, became the first state to control the whole Mediterranean Basin and also large parts, particularly the Southern and Western parts of the European landmass. This historic prominence in the Mediterranean Basin and Europe has been invoked by stat...
Other Europes
But also other polities of Europe have established, independently from Rome and Byzantine, their European realms, such as a range of pre-Roman or pre-Christian Greek, Germanic, Celtic, Slavic and Hungarian powers, Khanates, or Al-Andalus and the Sicilian Emirate.
Apart from the ideas of federation, confederation, or customs union such as Winston Churchill's 1946 call for a "United States of Europe", the original development of the European Union was based on a supranational foundation that would "make war unthinkable and materially impossible" A peaceful means of some consolidation of European territories u...
With the start of the Cold War, the Treaty of Brussels was signed in 1948 establishing the Western Union (WU) as the first organisation, followed by the International Authority for the Ruhr. In the same year, the Organization for European Economic Co-operation, the predecessor of the OECD, was also founded to manage the Marshall Plan; the Eastern B...
The two new communities were created separately from ECSC, although they shared the same courts and the Common Assembly. The executives of the new communities were called Commissions, as opposed to the "High Authority". The EEC was headed by Walter Hallstein (Hallstein Commission) and Euratom was headed by Louis Armand (Armand Commission) and then ...
After much negotiation, and following a change in the French Presidency, Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom (with Gibraltar) eventually joined the European Communities on 1 January 1973. This was the first of several enlargements which became a major policy area of the Union (see: Enlargement of the European Union). In 1979, the European Parli...
On 1 November 1993, under the third Delors Commission, the Maastricht Treaty became effective, creating the European Union with its pillar system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. The 1994 European elections were held resulting in the Party of European Socialists maintaining their position as the largest party in...
On 10–13 June 2004, the 25 member states participated in the largest trans-national election in history (with the second largest democratic electorate in the world). The result of the sixth Parliamentary election was a second victory for the European People's Party-European Democrats group. It also saw the lowest voter turnout of 45.5%, the second ...
However trouble developed with existing members as the eurozone entered its first recession in 2008. Members cooperated and the ECB intervened to help restore economic growth and the euro was seen as a safe haven, particularly by those outside such as Iceland. With the risk of a default in Greece, Ireland, Portugal and other members in late 2009–10...
On 23 June 2016, the citizens of the United Kingdom voted to withdraw from the European Union in a referendum and subsequently became the first and to date only member to trigger Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The vote was in favour of leaving the EU by a margin of 51.9% in favour to 48.1% against.The UK's withdrawal was complete...
After the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic the EU leaders agreed for the first time to emit common debt to finance the European Recovery Program called Next Generation EU (NGEU).
How the European Union started. The idea to make the European Union came after two big wars happened in Europe. Countries in Europe saw that it is better to work together than fighting against each other. In the beginning, only 6 countries in Europe started working together: Belgium. France.
Nel 1951 sei paesi (Belgio, Francia, Germania, Italia, Lussemburgo e Paesi Bassi) hanno fondato la Comunità europea del carbone e dell'acciaio. Nel 1958 è diventata la Comunità economica europea (CEE) e la sua denominazione è stata modificata in Unione europea nel 1993. Nel corso degli anni altri 22 paesi si sono aggiunti ai sei originari.
Principi e valori. I principi e i valori comuni su cui si basa la vita nell'UE: libertà, democrazia, uguaglianza e Stato di diritto, promozione della pace e della stabilità.
