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European Commission (COMMISSION) European Union > European Commission (COMMISSION) https://ec.europa.eu. Rue de la Loi 200 / Wetstraat 200 • 1040 • (postal office Box: 1049) • Bruxelles / Brussel • Belgium. +32-229-91111. Sublevels. Map. Publications. Organisational charts of the EU institutions, bodies and agencies.
The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union. Its main roles include: proposing new laws and policies. monitoring their implementation. managing the EU budget.
The Commission is composed of the College of Commissioners from 27 EU countries. Together, the 27 Members of the College are the Commission's political leadership during a 5-year term. They are assigned responsibility for specific policy areas by the President.
Search for Commission documents on this website. These include Commission plans, reports, studies, factsheets and much more. The official website of the European Commission, providing access to information about its political priorities, policies and services.
- Legal Basis
- History
- Composition and Legal Status
- Organisation and Operation
- Powers
- Role of The European Parliament
Article 17 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU), Articles 234, 244 to 250, 290 and 291 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), and the Treaty Establishing a Single Council and a Single Commission of the European Communities (‘Merger Treaty’).
At the beginning, each Community had its own executive body: the High Authority for the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) (1951) and a Commission for each of the two communities set up by the Treaty of Rome in 1957: the EEC and Euratom. By means of the Merger Treaty of 8 April 1965, both the executive structures of the ECSC, EEC and Euratom ...
A.Number of members For a long time the number of Commissioners per Member State had to be no less than one and no more than two. The Treaty of Lisbon originally stipulated that the membership of the Commission, from 1 November 2014, was to be equivalent to two thirds of the number of Member States. At the same time, it introduced an element of fle...
The Commission works under the political guidance of its President, who decides on its internal organisation. The President allocates the sectors of its activity among the members. This gives each Commissioner responsibility for a specific policy sector and authority over the administrative departments concerned. After obtaining the approval of the...
A.Power of initiative As a rule, the Commission has a monopoly on the initiative in EU law-making (Article 17(2) TEU). It draws up proposed acts to be adopted by the two decision-making institutions, Parliament and the Council. 1.Full initiative: the power of proposal a.Legislative initiative The power of proposal is the complete form of the power ...
The Commission is the principal interlocutor of Parliament in legislative and budgetary matters. Parliamentary scrutiny of the Commission’s work programme and its execution is increasingly important for ensuring better democratic legitimacy in EU governance. The annual draft budget is a proposal containing the draft budget to be submitted to the Eu...
1 apr 2017 · Home. About this site. The European Commission represents the general interest of the EU and is the driving force in proposing legislation (to Parliament and the Council), administering and implementing EU policies, enforcing EU law (jointly with the Court of Justice) and negotiating in the international arena. About this site.
The Commission is the sole EU institution tabling laws for adoption by the Parliament and the Council that: protect the interests of the EU and its citizens on issues that can't be dealt with effectively at national level. get technical details right by consulting experts and the public. Manages EU policies & allocates EU funding.
