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19th-century philosophy - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Brief historical outline. Influences from the late Enlightenment. Philosophical schools and tendencies. German idealism. Utilitarianism. Marxism. Existentialism. Positivism. Pragmatism. British idealism. Transcendentalism. Social Darwinism. Ontologism. See also. References. Further reading.
19th century. The 19th century was a rich and diverse period in philosophy. In it, the term "philosophy" acquired the distinctive meaning used today as a discipline that is distinct from the empirical sciences and mathematics. A rough division between two types of philosophical approaches in this period can be drawn.
The 19th century saw the rise of Romanticism in America. The American incarnation of Romanticism was transcendentalism and it stands as a major American innovation.
Modern philosophy - The 19th century: Kant’s death in 1804 formally marked the end of the Enlightenment. The 19th century ushered in new philosophical problems and new conceptions of what philosophy ought to do. It was a century of great philosophical diversity.
Western philosophy - Rationalism, Empiricism, Existentialism: Kant’s death in 1804 formally marked the end of the Enlightenment. The 19th century ushered in new philosophical problems and new conceptions of what philosophy ought to do. It was a century of great philosophical diversity.
Routledge, 2021. Dunham, Jeremy. ‘On the Experience of Activity: William James’s Late Metaphysics and the Influence of Nineteenth-Century French Spiritualism’. Journal of the History of Philosophy. 58 (2) 2020: 267-291. Dunham, Jeremy. ‘Idealism, Pragmatism, and the Will to Believe: Charles Renouvier and William James’.
Early 19th-century philosophy. What enabled 19th-century culture to pursue the scientific quest and regain confidence in spiritual truth was the work of the German idealist philosophers, beginning with Immanuel Kant.
