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Burchard von Schwanden, anche Burkhard (Svizzera, ... – 1310), fu il tredicesimo Gran maestro dell'Ordine teutonico dal 1282 o 1283 al 1290. Biografia. Burchard proveniva da una famiglia patrizia di Berna in Svizzera.
Burchard von Schwanden (also Burkhard; died 1310) was the 12th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1282 to 1290. Burchard hailed from a patrician part of Bern. He was a monk in Hitzkirch before becoming the Komtur of Köniz (present Switzerland) and advancing in 1277 to the rank of a regional Komtur of Thuringia and ...
Siegel Burchards von Schwanden als Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens. Burchard von Schwanden, auch Burkhard, (* um 1245 in Bern; † 1310) war der 12. Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens von 1283 bis 1290.
- Coat of Arms
- Before The Reformation
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The coat of arms representing the grand master (Deutschmeisterwappen) is shown with a golden cross fleury or cross potent superimposed on the black cross, with the imperial eagle as a central inescutcheon.The golden cross potent overlaid on the black cross becomes widely used by the 14th century, developing into a golden cross fleury by the 15th ce...
Compared to other medieval governments, transfer of power within the Teutonic Knights was run efficiently. Upon the death of a grand master, the vice master called a capitulumcomposed of the leading officers of the order. The general chapter would select a twelve-person electoral college composed of seven knights, four sergeants, and one priest. On...
The last Hochmeister, Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach, converted to Lutheranism and, with the consent of his overlord and uncle, King Sigismund I of Poland, turned the State of the Teutonic Order into the secular Duchy of Prussia per the Treaty of Kraków, which was sealed by the Prussian Homage in Kraków in 1525. The commanderies in the autonomous Li...
Arnold, Udo (ed.), Die Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens 1190-1994. Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens 40 = Veröffentlichungen der Internationalen Historischen Kommission zur Er...Borchert Friedrich, "Die Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens in Preußen." In: Preußische Allgemeine Zeitung, 6 October 2001.Christiansen, Erik (1997). The Northern Crusades. London: Penguin Books. p. 287. ISBN 0-14-026653-4.Urban, William, The Teutonic Knights: A Military History. Greenhill Books. London, 2003. ISBN 1-85367-535-0.Deutscher-Orden.de. "Die Hochmeister" (in German). Archived from the original on 2007-02-05. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
Burchard von Schwanden Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens 1283-1290; Alle Objekte (3) Externe Links: ... Wikipedia (English) Archivportal-D; Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)
Burchard von Schwanden (also Burkhard; died 1310) was the 12th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1282 to 1290. Burchard hailed from a patrician part of Bern. He was a monk in Hitzkirch before becoming the Komtur of Köniz (present Switzerland) and advancing in 1277 to the rank of a regional Komtur of Thuringia and Saxony.
Konrad von Feuchtwangen; Von Feuchtwangen nella sua armatura da cavaliere teutonico: Gran Maestro dell'Ordine Teutonico; In carica: 1290 – 1296: Predecessore: Burchard von Schwanden: Successore: Gottfried von Hohenlohe: Gran Maestro dell'Ordine Livoniano; In carica: 1280 – 1281: Predecessore: Gerhard von Katzenelnbogen ...
