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  1. 4 giorni fa · Map of the territorial extent of the Crusader states ( Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, and Jerusalem) in the Holy Land in 1135, shortly before the Second Crusade. The Crusader states, or Outremer, were four Catholic polities that existed in the Levant from 1098 to 1291. Following the principles of feudalism, the foundation for these polities was laid ...

  2. 8 apr 2024 · References. Bibliography. Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399. The Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399 represent the later Crusades that were called for by papal authorities in the century following the fall of Acre and subsequent loss of the Holy Land by the West in 1302.

    • 1291–1399
    • Rise of the Ottomans, decline of Mamluks, Mongols
    • Levant, Baltic, Iberia, Italy, Northern Africa
    • Hospitallers, Teutonic Knights successful, Templars destroyed
  3. 4 giorni fa · t. e. The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, beginning in the late 14th century, with the Ottoman conquest of smaller kingdoms from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire. In the late 19th century, Bulgaria was liberated from the Ottoman Empire, and by the early 20th century it was declared independent.

  4. 4 giorni fa · The surviving evidence from Central Asia, including a large number of dated graves, indicates that the crisis for the Church of the East occurred in the 1340s rather than the 1390s.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CrusadesCrusades - Wikipedia

    2 giorni fa · Historiography. See also. References. Bibliography. Crusades. 14th-century miniature of the Second Crusade battle from the Estoire d'Eracles. The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

  6. 5 apr 2024 · List of Crusades - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Crusades to the Holy Land (1095–1291) Later Crusades (1291–1578) Crusades against the Byzantine Empire. Crusades also referred to as pilgrimages. Popular Crusades. Crusades against Christians. Political Crusades. Northern Crusades. Crusades in the Iberian Peninsula. Italian Crusades.

  7. 4 apr 2024 · Richard II (born January 6, 1367, Bordeaux [France]—died February 1400, Pontefract, Yorkshire [now in West Yorkshire], England) was the king of England from 1377 to 1399. An ambitious ruler with a lofty conception of the royal office, he was deposed by his cousin Henry Bolingbroke ( Henry IV) because of his arbitrary and factional ...