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1399 - Wikipedia. Il 1399 (MCCCXCIX in numeri romani) è un anno del XIV secolo . Indice. 1 Eventi. 2 Nati. 3 Morti. 4 Calendario. 5 Altri progetti. Eventi. I Visconti estendono i propri confini inglobando le città di Pisa e di Siena. Nati. 19 giugno - Zara Yaqob, sovrano etiope († 1468) 10 agosto - Pietro Geremia, religioso italiano († 1452)
- 2152 (MMCLII)
- 805 — 806
- 847 — 848
- 1399
Year 1399 ( MCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. January–December. January – Timur the Lame captures and sacks Haridwar. February 3 – John of Gaunt, uncle of King Richard II of England and father of Henry Bolingbroke, dies.
Morti nel 1399. Vai alla navigazione Vai alla ricerca. Questa pagina contiene informazioni ricavate ...
19 giugno - Zara Yaqob, sovrano etiope († 1468); 10 agosto - Pietro Geremia, religioso italiano († 1452); 24 ottobre - Pier Candido Decembrio, letterato, funzionario e traduttore italiano († 1477)
- Early Life
- Conflict at Court
- Accession
- Reign
- Titles and Arms
- Marriages and Issue
- See Also
- External Links
Henry was born at Bolingbroke Castle, in Lincolnshire, to John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster. His epithet "Bolingbroke" was derived from his birthplace. Gaunt was the third son of King Edward III. Blanche was the daughter of the wealthy royal politician and nobleman Henry, Duke of Lancaster. Gaunt enjoyed a position of considerable influence du...
Relationship with Richard II
Henry experienced a more inconsistent relationship with King Richard II than his father had. First cousins and childhood playmates, they were admitted together as knights of the Order of the Garter in 1377, but Henry participated in the Lords Appellants' rebellion against the king in 1387. After regaining power, Richard did not punish Henry, although he did execute or exile many of the other rebellious barons. In fact, Richard elevated Henry from Earl of Derby to Duke of Hereford. Henry spent...
After some hesitation, Henry met the exiled Thomas Arundel, former archbishop of Canterbury, who had lost his position because of his involvement with the Lords Appellant. Henry and Arundel returned to England while Richard was on a military campaign in Ireland. With Arundel as his advisor, Henry began a military campaign, confiscating land from th...
Henry procured an Act of Parliament to ordain that the Duchy of Lancaster would remain in the personal possession of the reigning monarch. The Barony of Haltonwas vested in that dukedom. Henry consulted with Parliament frequently, but was sometimes at odds with the members, especially over ecclesiastical matters. On Arundel's advice, Henry obtained...
Titles
1. Styled Earl of Derby(1377–97) 2. Earl of Northampton and Hereford(22 December 1384 – 30 September 1399) 3. Duke of Hereford(29 September 1397 – 30 September 1399) 4. Duke of Lancaster(3 February – 30 September 1399) 5. King of England and Lord of Ireland(30 September 1399 – 20 March 1413)
Arms
Before his father's death in 1399, Henry bore the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a label of five points ermine. After his father's death, the difference changed to a label of five points per pale ermine and France.
First marriage: Mary de Bohun
The date and venue of Henry's first marriage to Mary de Bohun (died 1394) are uncertain but her marriage licence, purchased by Henry's father John of Gaunt in June 1380, is preserved at the National Archives. The accepted date of the ceremony is 5 February 1381, at Mary's family home of Rochford Hall, Essex. The near-contemporary chronicler Jean Froissart reports a rumour that Mary's sister Eleanor de Bohun kidnapped Mary from Pleshey Castle and held her at Arundel Castle, where she was kept...
Second marriage: Joan of Navarre
Mary de Bohun died in 1394, and on 7 February 1403 Henry married Joan, the daughter of Charles II of Navarre, at Winchester. She was the widow of John IV, Duke of Brittany (known in traditional English sources as John V), with whom she had 9 children; however, her marriage to King Henry produced no surviving children.In 1403, Joan of Navarre gave birth to stillborn twins fathered by King Henry IV, which was the last pregnancy of her life. Joan was 35 years old at the time.
Mistresses
By an unknown mistress, Henry IV had one illegitimate child: 1. Edmund Leboorde (1401 – shortly before 19 December 1419)
Naish Priory in Somerset contains corbelled heads of Henry IV and Joanna celebrating their marriage, at the manor of Mary de Bohun's late and powerful great-aunt, Margaret de BohunPortraits of King Henry IV at the National Portrait Gallery, London- 30 September 1399 – 20 March 1413
- Blanche of Lancaster
Citations. Works. Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk. Arms of Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk. Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, KG (22 March 1366 – 22 September 1399) was an English peer. His family were ancient, and by the time Thomas reached adulthood, they were extremely influential in national politics.
Giovanni Plantageneto (in inglese John, 1st Duke of Lancaster; Gent, 6 marzo 1340 – Leicestershire, 3 febbraio 1399 ), quartogenito di Edoardo III d'Inghilterra, fu conte di Richmond dal 1342 al 1372, duca di Lancaster dal 1362 e duca d'Aquitania dal 1390 fino alla sua morte; fu inoltre il capostipite del casato reale inglese di Lancaster .
