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1 giorno fa · The Thirty Years' War [j] was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of battle, famine, or disease, while parts of present-day Germany reported population declines of over 50%. [19]
9 mag 2024 · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: May 9, 2024 • Article History. Europe after the Thirty Years' War, 1648. Date: 1618 - 1648. Participants: Austria. Denmark. Dutch Republic. France. Holy Roman Empire. Poland. Protestant Union. Russia. Spain. Sweden. (Show more) Major Events: Battle of Breitenfeld. Battle of Nördlingen.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
2 giorni fa · He became a religious Independent in the 1630s and thereafter believed his successes were the result of divine providence. While he generally supported tolerance for the various Protestant sects of the time, he later opposed those he considered heretical, such as Quakers and Fifth Monarchists.
1 giorno fa · It has been argued that the fiscal stringencies of the 1630s, combined with the strength and role of Olivares and the juntas, effectively cut Philip off from the three traditional pillars of support for the monarchy: the grandees, the Church and the Council of Castile. A crisis came in 1640.
6 giorni fa · In the 1620s and 1630s, the Pequots were the most powerful group of Native people in the region, trading extensively with Europeans and subjugating other tribes so they could dominate the...
3 giorni fa · The ship money assessments of the 1630s ranked the taxable capacity of Beverley below that of Doncaster and Leeds, and during the early 1640s local warfare may have caused further impoverishment. The main continuing problem was the absence of industry.
3 giorni fa · During this period there are two main patterns of witchcraft prosecution that demand explanation – the lull in prosecutions during the 1630s, and the localised episodes of witch-hunting that took place during the later 1640s.
