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4 giorni fa · The Thirty Years' War [j] was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of battle, famine, or disease, while parts of present-day Germany reported population declines of ...
- Peace of Westphalia
4 giorni fa · In 1648, Anne and Mazarin successfully negotiated the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years' War. Its terms ensured Dutch independence from Spain , awarded some autonomy to the various German princes of the Holy Roman Empire , and granted Sweden seats on the Imperial Diet and territories controlling the mouths of the Oder ...
- 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715
- Anne of Austria
2 giorni fa · Naseby. Langport. Preston. Siege of Drogheda. Sack of Wexford. First Siege of Waterford. Dunbar. Worcester. Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician, and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the British Isles.
- Soldier and statesman
- Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
- pre-1642 (militia service), 1642–1651 (civil war)
- Robert Cromwell (father), Elizabeth Steward (mother)
10 apr 2024 · Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years’ War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years’ War. The peace was negotiated, from 1644, in the Westphalian towns of Münster and Osnabrück .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
16 apr 2024 · Władysław IV Vasa (born June 9, 1595, Kraków, Pol.—died May 20, 1648, Merecz) was the king of Poland (1632–48), a popular monarch who did much to heal the wounds and solve the problems created by his father, Sigismund III Vasa, an obstinate man and religious bigot who created internal friction in Poland and pursued a series of ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
12 apr 2024 · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: Apr 12, 2024 • Article History. Eighty Years' War. Category: History & Society. Date: 1568 - 1648. Location: Netherlands. Participants: Dutch Republic. France. Netherlands. Spain. Context: Thirty Years’ War. Major Events: Battle of Ostend.
3 apr 2024 · 1. From the earliest times to the peace of Wesphalia, 1648 (1899) Internat 510 W185c. MPEPIL divides its into overview of the History of International Law into the following: Basic Questions and Principles - an entry by Wolfgang Preiser; Ancient Times to 1648, by Wolfgang Preiser
