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Analytic philosophy in the narrower sense of 20th and 21st century anglophone philosophy is usually thought to begin with Cambridge philosophers Bertrand Russell and G. E. Moore's rejection of Hegelianism for being obscure; or the "revolt against idealism"—see for example Moore's "A Defence of Common Sense".
Modern, contemporary and 20th-century philosophy Benedetto Croce ( left ) and Giovanni Gentile ( right ), the two greatest exponents of the Italian idealism . Some of the most prominent philosophies and ideologies in Italy during the late 19th and 20th centuries included anarchism , communism , socialism , futurism , fascism , idealism , and Christian democracy .
Traditionalism posits the existence of a perennial wisdom or perennial philosophy, primordial and universal truths which form the source for, and are shared by, all the major world religions. Historian Mark Sedgwick identified René Guénon, Ananda Coomaraswamy, Julius Evola, Mircea Eliade, Frithjof Schuon, Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Alexandr ...
Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein ( [luːtvɪç ˈjoːzɛf ˈjoːhan ˈvɪtgənʃtaɪn] in German) (April 26, 1889 – April 29, 1951) was an Austrian philosopher. He worked mainly in the basics of logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. [1] He is regarded as one of the most important ...
Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalis) is the philosophical study of physics, that is, nature and the physical universe. It was dominant before the development of modern science . From the ancient world (at least since Aristotle) until the 19th century, natural philosophy was the common term for the study ...
Postmodern philosophy is a philosophical movement that arose in the second half of the 20th century as a critical response to assumptions allegedly present in modernist philosophical ideas regarding culture, identity, history, or language that were developed during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment. [1] [2] Postmodernist thinkers developed ...
Félix Guattari. René Guénon. Martial Gueroult. Claude Guillon. Michel Guiomar. (previous page) ( next page ) Categories: 20th-century philosophers by nationality. 20th-century French people by occupation.
