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  1. 1 giorno fa · The immediate cause of the war was the death in 1740 of Emperor Charles VI (1685–1740) and the inheritance of the Habsburg monarchy, often collectively referred to as Austria. The 1703 Mutual Pact of Succession provided that if the Habsburgs became extinct in the male line, these possessions would go first to Maria Josepha and Maria Amalia , daughters of Emperor Joseph I , then those of ...

  2. 1 giorno fa · In 1530 Charles I granted the islands of Malta and Gozo, which had been part of the Kingdom of Sicily, to the Knights Hospitaller (thereafter known as the Order of Malta). At the end of the War of the Spanish Succession , the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 granted Sicily to the Duke of Savoy , [21] [22] until the Treaty of Rastatt in 1714 left Naples to the Emperor Charles VI . [23]

  3. 13 ore fa · Roman expansion in Italy from 500 BC to 218 BC through the Latin War (light red), Samnite Wars (pink/orange), Pyrrhic War (beige), and First and Second Punic War (yellow and green). Cisalpine Gaul (238–146 BC) and Alpine valleys (16–7 BC) were later added. The Roman Republic in 500 BC is marked with dark red.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Papal_StatesPapal States - Wikipedia

    1 giorno fa · In 1527, before the Holy Roman Empire fought the Protestants, troops loyal to Emperor Charles V brutally sacked Rome and imprisoned Pope Clement VII, as a side effect of battles over the Papal States. Thus Clement VII was forced to give up Parma, Modena, and several smaller territories.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GermanyGermany - Wikipedia

    1 giorno fa · Following the Napoleonic Wars and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. Formal unification of Germany into the modern nation-state commenced on 18 August 1866 with the North German Confederation Treaty establishing the Prussia -led North German Confederation later transformed in 1871 into the German Empire .

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › FlorenceFlorence - Wikipedia

    1 giorno fa · Etymology Firenze comes from Florentiae, locative form of Florentia, in turn a name conveying good luck, from Latin: florēre, lit. 'to blossom'. History Main article: History of Florence For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Florence. Timeline of Florence Historical affiliations Roman Republic, 59–27 BC Roman Empire, 27 BC–AD 285 Western Roman Empire, 285–476 Kingdom of Odoacer ...

  7. 1 giorno fa · The French were routed by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Battle of Pavia (1525) and again in the War of the League of Cognac (1526–30). After years of inconclusive fighting and involvement by multiple countries, with the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559), France renounced its claims in Italy, while the south of Italy remained under Spanish rule.