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Il De beneficiis è un trattato in sette libri dell'oratore e filosofo romano Lucio Anneo Seneca, realizzato tra il 56 e il 62 d.C. circa. Si configura come un'analisi della pratica del beneficio, colta anche nelle sue dimensioni politico-sociali, in un'epoca in cui alla progressiva acquisizione di potere da parte dell'imperatore ...
- De beneficiis
- Lucio Anneo Seneca
I sette libri del De Beneficis trattano. il tema della beneficenza e della gratitudine attraverso una dettagliata casistica per cui vengono definiti i modi e le circostanze in cui fare benefici e ...
- (1)
- Meaning of Title
- Dating of The Writing
- Influences
- Contents
- Themes
- History of Transmission, Publications and Translations
- Later Reception
- Further Reading
- External Links
Although the title is typically translated as On Benefits, the word Beneficiis is derived from the Latin word beneficium, meaning a favor, benefit, service, or kindness. Other translations of the title have included: On gifts and services; On the Award and Reception of Favors; On Favours; and On kind deeds. The work is dedicated to Aebutius Liberal...
It is considered that the work was very likely written between the years 56 and 62 AD. Mario Lentano provides a collation of a number of sources who posit different periods of about these years in Brill's Companion to Seneca. Seneca mentions the completed work in his Letters to Lucilius (81. 3) indicating that it was finished by 64. Nerowas emperor...
The Greek language term for giving and receiving is δόσις και λῆ(μ)ψις. The Stoic philosopher Hecato of Rhodesis quoted several times in the treatise and was a likely influence for Seneca.
De Beneficiis comprises seven books.The first sentence of the work reads: Seneca's aim of the work was, through a discussion of benefits (to regulate a practice): The giving of beneficiawas for Seneca the most important thing that morally bound humans in society:
De Beneficiis concerns the nature of relative benefits to persons fulfilling the role in social exchange of either giver or receiver. This includes benefit-exchange, reciprocity, and giving and receiving, within society. The subject of the work might be thought of as social ethics, and specifically Stoicethics. De Beneficiis deals with ethics with ...
Earliest
The oldest extant copy of the work is of the late 8th to early 9th century. After its founding, the monastery of Lorsch acquired the archetype of the work during sometime circa 850, this had been written somewhere in Italy (probably within the area of Milan) about 800, part of a text known as the codex Nazarianus, (currently in the Palatine collection of the Vatican library), and after numerous copies were made via monasteries in the Loire.The work was subsequently disseminated throughout Wes...
Later
Three English translations were made during the sixteenth and early seventeenth century. The first translation into English was made in 1569 by Nicolas Haward, of books one to three, while the first full translation into English was made in 1578 by Arthur Golding, and the second in 1614 by Thomas Lodge. Roger L'Estrange made a paraphrased work in 1678, he had been making efforts on Seneca's works since at least 1639.A partial Latin publication of books 1 to 3, being edited by M. Charpentier –...
The ethics of Seneca's writing were readily assimilated by twelfth centuryChristian thinkers. Michel de Montaignewas acquainted with the work. The work is recognised as having been influential in the writing of the sociologist Marcel Mauss, specifically his essay The Gift, first published in 1925 in French, and translated in 1954 into English. The ...
Translations
1. Miriam Griffin, Brad Inwood, (2011). Seneca: On Benefits. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 022621222X
Studies
1. Degand, Martin, Sénèque au risque du don. Une éthique oblative à la croisée des disciplines, Turnhout: Brepols, 2015. 2. Fear, Trevor (2007). Of Aristocrats and Courtesans: Seneca, De Beneficiis 1.14. Hermes: Zeitschrift für klassische philologie, 135(4), pp. 460–468. oro.open.ac.uk 3. Griffin, M. (2003) "De Beneficiis and Roman Society" The Journal of Roman Studies. Vol. 93. jstor.org 4. Inwood, Brad "Politics and paradox in Seneca's De Beneficiis". In Laks, A., Schofield, M., Justice and...
Aubrey Stewart (1887): Works related to On Benefitsat WikisourceSeneca's Dialogues, translated by Aubrey Stewart at Standard EbooksJohn W. Basore, (ed.), (1935), On Benefitsat www.stoics.comLatin text at www.perseus.tufts.edu- Philosophy
- Lucius Annaeus Seneca
- AD c. 59
- Ancient Rome
9 feb 2021 · Il De beneficiis risale al 54-64 ed è diviso in sette libri, rivolto ad Ebuzio Liberale, amico di Seneca. Quest'opera tratta della natura e dei modi degli atti di beneficenza, e del legame...
- Niroo
16 apr 2024 · Il De beneficiis (I benefici) è un trattato in 7 libri dedicato a Ebuzio Liberale, composto negli ultimi anni della vita. L'opera affronta la casistica legata all'atto del beneficio, sia di chi lo elargisce sia di chi lo riceve, e ne sottolinea l'importanza sociale.
Decoquere vero foedissimum ob hoc ipsum, quia non opus est ad liberandam fidem facultatibus sed animo ; reddit enim beneficium, qui debet. Sed cum sit in ipsis crimen, qui ne confessione quidem grati sunt, in nobis quoque est. [ 4 ] Multos experimur ingratos, plures facimus, quia alias graves exprobratores exactoresque sumus, alias leves et ...
Lucio Anneo Seneca. Scritto a partire dal momento del ritiro di Seneca dalla politica nel 62 d.C., il lungo dialogo De beneficiis in sette libri è un trattato sul rapporto tra il dare e il ricevere e, contestualmente, sul ‘criterio’ che deve regolare il comportamento e le relazioni tra gli uomini organizzati in società.
