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  1. Frederik Zernike detto Frits (Amsterdam, 16 luglio 1888 – Amersfoort, 10 marzo 1966) è stato un fisico olandese, vincitore del premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1953, per «la sua dimostrazione del metodo di contrasto di fase, soprattutto per l'invenzione del microscopio a contrasto di fase».

  2. Frits Zernike (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈfrɪtˈsɛrnikə]; 16 July 1888 – 10 March 1966) was a Dutch physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope.

  3. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953 was awarded to Frits Zernike "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"

  4. Frits Zernike. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953. Born: 16 July 1888, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Died: 10 March 1966, Groningen, the Netherlands. Affiliation at the time of the award: Groningen University, Groningen, the Netherlands.

  5. 17 apr 2024 · Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope, an instrument that permits the study of internal cell structure without the need to stain and thus kill the cells. Zernike obtained a doctorate from the University.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Zernike, Frits Enciclopedia on line Fisico (Amsterdam 1888 - Naarden 1966), assistente (1913) nel laboratorio astronomico di Groninga, fu poi (1920-58) prof. di fisica matematica e di meccanica razionale nell'univ. di Groninga.

  7. FRITS ZERNIKE. How I discovered phase contrast. Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1953. « Phase contrast » was not discovered while working with a microscope, but in a different part of optics. It started from my interest in diffraction gratings, about from 1920 on.