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5 giorni fa · phase transitions. It is important to note that ’t Hooft– Polyakov monopoles [8,9] arise during spontaneous sym-metry breaking (SSB) per unit correlation volume, poten-tially leading to a monopole overproduction problem [10]. To circumvent the issue of monopole overproduction, one might consider a symmetry-breaking pattern that does
5 giorni fa · Furthermore, we show that in the 't Hooft limit such modular invariant non-perturbative completions reduce to known resurgent genus expansions. Finally, we clarify how the same non-perturbative data is encoded in the decomposition of the integrated correlators based on $\rm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ spectral theory.
2 giorni fa · In 1981, he proposed that information in a black hole is irretrievably lost when a black hole evaporates. This information paradox violates the fundamental tenet of quantum mechanics, and led to years of debate, including "the Black Hole War" with Leonard Susskind and Gerard 't Hooft. Hawking at an ALS convention in San Francisco in the 1980s
3 giorni fa · This theory became widely accepted in 1971 after some further work by the Dutch theorists Gerardus 't Hooft and Martinus Veltman, who shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics for their contribution.
5 giorni fa · Gerard ‘t Hooft, University of Utrecht; Andrea Ghez, UCLA; Donald Monroe, Agere Systems; John Schwarz, California Institute of Technology; Nicholas Giordano, Purdue University
3 giorni fa · 1999: Gerardus 't Hooft y Martinus J.G. Veltman, "para dilucidar la estructura cuántica de las interacciones electrodébiles en la física". 1998: Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer y Daniel C. Tsui, "por su descubrimiento de una nueva forma de fluido cuántico con excitaciones de carga parcial".
2 giorni fa · Gerardus ’t Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman: Ahmed Zewail: Günter Blobel: Günter Grass: Lekarze bez Granic: Robert Mundell: 2000 Żores Ałfiorow, Herbert Kroemer, Jack Kilby: Alan Heeger,
