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Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo (Tagalog: [ˈɡloɾja makapaˈɡal ʔaˈɾojo]; born April 5, 1947), often referred to by her initials PGMA and GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician who previously served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010.
- Lakas–CMD (2008–2017; 2020–present)
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, nata Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal il 5 aprile 1947 a Lubao, Pampanga nelle Filippine. È la figlia dell'ex Presidente della repubblica Diosdado Macapagal, che si era distinto per integrità e per aver portato il paese alla fine degli anni cinquanta a un progresso economico secondo in Asia solo a quello del ...
29 apr 2024 · Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Filipino politician who was president of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010. She brought an unprecedented academic and administrative background to the Philippines presidency, but her tenure was plagued by political unrest.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, also known as the Arroyo administration, spanned nine years from January 20, 2001, to June 30, 2010.
OfficeNameTerm[1]20102007–20102006–20072002–200614 mar 2024 · Gloria Macapagal Arroyo served as the 14th President of the Philippines. Her presidency lasted from January 20, 2001, to June 30, 2010. Arroyo’s presidency was marked by economic policies, controversies, and legal battles. She was one of the longest-serving Presidents in Philippine history.
8 giu 2018 · Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (born 1947) assumed presidency of the Philippines in 2001, after a corruption scandal forced her predecessor, Joseph Estrada, from the post. Her move into Malacanang Palace, the presidential residence, served as a homecoming.
24 feb 2006 · Gloria Macapagal Arroyo came to power in the Philippines after a popular revolt against her predecessor, Joseph Estrada. When she took office in January 2001, it was...
