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Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Groninga, 21 settembre 1853 – Leida, 21 febbraio 1926) è stato un fisico olandese, figura fondamentale nel campo della fisica delle basse temperature, premio Nobel per la Fisica nel 1913. Targa presso l'Università di Leida commemorante la produzione dell'elio liquido.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦɛikə ˈkaːmərlɪŋ ˈɔnəs]; 21 September 1853 – 21 February 1926) was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate. He exploited the Hampson–Linde cycle to investigate how materials behave when cooled to nearly absolute zero and later to liquefy helium for the first time, in 1908.
- Rudolf Adriaan Mees
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913 was awarded to Heike Kamerlingh Onnes "for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"
1 set 2010 · On 10 July 1908, in his laboratory at Leiden University, the great Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1853-1926) experienced the most glorious moment of his career. That was the day he first liquefied helium and thus opened an entirely new chapter in low-temperature physics.
Nel 1911 Kamerlingh Onnes aveva anche notato che la densità dell’elio liquido raggiungeva un massimo a 2,2 K per poi diminuire ancora e ne aveva fatto cenno nella conferenza del Nobel per poi accantonare il problema fino al 1924 quando, con J. D. Boks, confermò questi risultati.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1913 for his work on low-temperature physics and his production of liquid helium. He discovered superconductivity, the almost total lack of electrical resistance in certain materials when cooled to a temperature near.
26 nov 2013 · Introduction. One century ago this year the Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1853–1926, figure 1) received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his low-temperature experiments that led, in particular, to his production of liquid helium in 1908.
