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4 giorni fa · Despite the extent of Angevin rule, Henry's son John was defeated in the Anglo-French War (1213–1214) by Philip II of France following the Battle of Bouvines. John lost control of most of his continental possessions, apart from Gascony in southern Aquitaine.
- Roman Catholicism (official)
5 giorni fa · The death of Henry II of France in July 1559 initiated a prolonged struggle for power between his widow Catherine de' Medici and powerful nobles. These included a fervently Catholic faction led by the Guise and Montmorency families, and Protestants headed by the House of Condé and Jeanne d'Albret.
- 2 April 1562 – 30 April 1598, (36 years and 4 weeks)
1 giorno fa · Eleanor's life can be considered as consisting of five distinct phases. Her early life extending to adolescence (1124–1137), marriage to Louis VII and Queen of France (1137–1152), marriage to Henry II and Queen of England (1152–1173), imprisonment to Henry's death (1173–1189) and as a widow till her death (1189–1204).
- 9 April 1137 – 1 April 1204
- Aénor de Châtellerault
2 giorni fa · Henry IV of France. Charles de Bourbon. Henry III of Navarre 's succession to the throne in 1589 was followed by a war of succession to establish his legitimacy, which was part of the French Wars of Religion (1562–1598). Henry IV inherited the throne after the assassination of Henry III, the last Valois king, who died without children.
- August 1589 – March 1594
- France
4 giorni fa · King Henry II of France proposed to unite France and Scotland by marrying the young queen to his three-year-old son, the Dauphin Francis. On the promise of French military help and a French dukedom for himself, Arran agreed to the marriage. In February 1548, Mary was moved, again for her safety, to Dumbarton Castle.
- 14 December 1542 – 24 July 1567
- Mary of Guise
4 giorni fa · King of France: Eleanor of Aquitaine: Henry II King of England r. 1154–1189: Geoffrey Count of Nantes: William FitzEmpress: Malcolm IV King of Scotland: William the Lion King of Scotland: Baldwin I Latin Emperor: Isabella of Hainault: Philip II King of France: Henry the Young King: Matilda Duchess of Saxony: Richard I King of ...
4 giorni fa · Eleanor of Aquitaine (born c. 1122—died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France) was the queen consort of both Louis VII of France (1137–52) and Henry II of England (1152–1204) and mother of Richard I (the Lionheart) and John of England. She was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe.
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