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23 apr 2024 · Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion and is remembered for his doctrine of social Darwinism. His magnum opus was The Synthetic Philosophy (1896).
- Harry Burrows Acton
- In his higher education Herbert Spencer was largely self-taught. He declined an offer from his uncle, the Rev. Thomas Spencer, to send him to the U...
- Herbert Spencer worked briefly as a schoolteacher and was later employed as a railway engineer (1837–41) and as a writer and subeditor (copy editor...
- Herbert Spencer’s major writings included The Proper Sphere of Government (1843), Social Statics (1851), Education: Intellectual, Moral, and Physic...
- Herbert Spencer is famous for his doctrine of social Darwinism, which asserted that the principles of evolution, including natural selection, apply...
1 giorno fa · Despite the fact that social Darwinism bears Charles Darwin's name, it is primarily linked today with others, notably Herbert Spencer, Thomas Malthus, and Francis Galton, the founder of eugenics. In fact, Spencer was not described as a social Darwinist until the 1930s, long after his death.
19 apr 2024 · Social Darwinists held that the life of humans in society was a struggle for existence ruled by “survival of the fittest,” a phrase proposed by the British philosopher and scientist Herbert Spencer.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
28 apr 2024 · Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) era un filosofo e sociologo inglese che difendeva il liberalismo dal punto di vista del darwinismo sociale. Le sue teorie influenzarono significativamente l'economia e le teorie del governo del ventesimo secolo.
3 giorni fa · In this argument, Huxley is diametrically opposed to his old friend Herbert Spencer. Huxley's dissection of Rousseau 's views on man and society is another example of his later work. The essay undermines Rousseau's ideas on man as a preliminary to undermining his ideas on the ownership of property.
4 giorni fa · Herbert Spencer was instrumental in convincing most biologists to change their perspective from “evolution is long-term survival” to “evolution is short-term adaptation.” And that was consistent with the notion of maximizing short term profits economically, maximizing your chances of being reelected, maximizing the collection plate every Sunday in the churches, and people were quite ...
25 apr 2024 · Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) foi um filósofo inglês, um dos maiores representantes do positivismo na Inglaterra. É considerado o fundador da teoria do darwinismo social, na qual as classes diferenciadas formariam a seleção natural na sociedade.
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